“For they gave them Shechem with her suburbs in mount Ephraim to be a city of refuge for the slayer; and Gezer with her suburbs,”
Historical Background: Joshua 21:21 is part of the narrative of the division of the Promised Land among the twelve tribes of Israel. After the conquest of Canaan, the land was allocated to the Israelite tribes, including the Levites who were appointed as priests and caretakers of the tabernacle. The cities of refuge were designated as places where individuals who unintentionally caused someone’s death could find protection until their case was heard.
Shechem and Mount Ephraim: Shechem was an important city in ancient Israel located in the territory of the tribe of Ephraim. This city held historical significance as it was the place where Abraham built an altar (Genesis 12:6-7) and where Jacob’s well was located (John 4:5-6). The city of Shechem was given to the Levites as a city of refuge, where those who had accidentally caused someone’s death could find safety.
City of Refuge: The concept of cities of refuge was established by God to ensure justice and protect individuals who had unintentionally caused the death of another person. These cities were strategically located throughout the land and provided a safe haven for those seeking asylum until their case could be properly evaluated by the elders of the community. The person would be protected from retribution by the avenger of blood until a fair trial was conducted.
Gezer and Its Suburbs: Gezer was another city allocated to the Levites as a city of refuge. Gezer was located in the territory of the tribe of Ephraim but was originally a Canaanite city. It was conquered by the Israelites and given to the Levites. The inclusion of Gezer as a city of refuge shows the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to the Israelites by granting them the inheritance of the land.
Spiritual Significance: Joshua 21:21 demonstrates God’s concern for justice and mercy. The establishment of cities of refuge revealed His desire to protect those who had unintentionally caused harm and to ensure that they received a fair trial. This principle of justice and mercy is consistent with God’s character and His desire for His people to live in harmony and righteousness.
Application:
- Fairness and Justice: As believers, we are called to uphold fairness and justice in our dealings with others. This includes being mindful of unintentional harm caused to others and seeking reconciliation and resolution. We should strive to create an environment where justice prevails and mercy is extended to those who need it.
- God’s Provision: Just as God provided cities of refuge for the Israelites, He promises to be our refuge and place of safety in times of trouble (Psalm 46:1). We can find comfort and protection in Him, knowing that He is our ultimate source of security.
- Seeking God’s Character: Reflecting on the establishment of cities of refuge reminds us of God’s attributes of justice and mercy. We are encouraged to imitate His character in our interactions with others, demonstrating mercy and extending grace to those in need.
Remember to read the surrounding verses and consult commentaries or study guides for a more comprehensive understanding of the passage.
