“For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord: unto whom the Lord sware that he would not shew them the land, which the Lord sware unto their fathers that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey.”
Historical Context:Joshua 5 takes place after the forty years of wilderness wandering experienced by the Israelites. This verse highlights the reason for their prolonged journey and the consequences of their disobedience to God’s voice.
Wilderness Wanderings:The children of Israel had left Egypt under the leadership of Moses with the promise of entering the Promised Land. However, due to their rebellion and lack of faith, they wandered in the wilderness for forty years until the generation of men of war from Egypt had passed away.
Disobedience and Consequences:The primary reason for the extended time in the wilderness was the disobedience of the Israelites. They did not heed the voice of the Lord, which resulted in God swearing an oath that they would not enter the land He had promised to their forefathers. This oath was a consequence of their lack of faith and rebellion against God.
God’s Promised Land:The verse reminds the Israelites of the land “flowing with milk and honey” that the Lord had pledged to give to their fathers. This was a reference to the abundant and fertile land of Canaan, which God had chosen to bless them with as an inheritance.
Lessons for us today:
- The Importance of Obedience:The Israelites’ experience serves as a reminder of the significance of obedience to God’s commands. Their disobedience had severe consequences and delayed the fulfillment of God’s promises in their lives. It prompts us to reflect on our own obedience to God and the importance of aligning our lives with His will.
- Consequences of Unbelief:The wilderness wandering was a result of the Israelites’ lack of faith and trust in God. Their unbelief hindered them from experiencing the blessings and fulfillment of God’s promises. It encourages us to examine our own faith and trust in God, ensuring that we don’t allow doubt and unbelief to hinder His plans for us.
- God’s Faithfulness and Grace:Despite the consequences of their disobedience, God remained faithful to His covenant with the Israelites. He eventually fulfilled His promise to bring them into the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua. This demonstrates God’s enduring faithfulness and His willingness to extend grace and fulfill His promises, even in the face of human shortcomings.
In conclusion, Joshua 5:6 serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience, the consequences of unbelief, and God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It encourages us to examine our own obedience and faith, trusting in God’s guidance and relying on His grace to lead us into the blessings He has prepared for us.

