“And the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hands of the Philistines, and into the hands of the children of Ammon.”
Context:The book of Judges is a historical account of the period between Joshua and the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. During this time, Israel was governed by a series of leaders called judges. The verse in question is part of a narrative about the cycle of sin, oppression, repentance, and deliverance that characterised this era.
Israel’s sin:The verse begins by stating that “the anger of the LORD was hot against Israel.” This indicates that the people of Israel had once again turned away from God and were engaged in sinful behaviour. Throughout the book of Judges, the Israelites repeatedly abandoned God, worshipped idols, and disregarded His commandments.
Consequences of sin:As a result of Israel’s disobedience, God allowed them to experience the consequences of their actions. In this case, the Philistines and the Ammonites became instruments of God’s judgment and oppression against Israel. These neighbouring nations became a source of great affliction and hardship for the Israelites, subjugating them and making their lives difficult.
God’s judgment and discipline:The phrase “he sold them” indicates that God, in His righteous judgment, permitted the Israelites to fall into the hands of their enemies. It was a disciplinary action intended to bring about repentance and a return to God. The discipline was not an act of cruelty but rather a means for God to teach His people the consequences of their unfaithfulness and to call them to repentance.
God’s faithfulness Although God allowed Israel to face the consequences of their sin, it is important to note that His anger and discipline were motivated by His love and desire for their spiritual restoration. Throughout the book of Judges, we see a pattern where the Israelites would cry out to God in distress, and in response, God would raise up judges to deliver them from their oppressors.
Lessons for us:The verse reminds us of the importance of obedience and faithfulness to God. It illustrates the consequences of turning away from God and the need for repentance. It also highlights God’s justice and discipline, which ultimately serve as opportunities for His people to recognise their need for Him and turn back to Him.

