“And after him, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.”
Context:The book of Judges describes a period in Israel’s history after they entered the Promised Land but before the establishment of a monarchy. During this time, the Israelites went through cycles of disobedience, oppression by foreign nations, repentance, and deliverance through judges raised up by God. Ibzan is one of the judges mentioned in this book.
Background of Ibzan:Very little information is provided in the Bible about Ibzan. He is mentioned briefly in Judges 12:8 as one of the judges who ruled over Israel. His hometown is Bethlehem.
The significance of Bethlehem:Bethlehem was a town in the territory of Judah and held a significant place in Israel’s history. It was the birthplace of King David and, later, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. The mention of Ibzan being from Bethlehem may carry symbolic weight, pointing to the future significance of this town in God’s redemptive plan.
Lessons from Ibzan:Though not much is known about Ibzan’s specific actions or accomplishments as a judge, his inclusion in the list of judges implies that he played a role in delivering Israel from oppression during his time. This can teach us a couple of lessons:
- God uses ordinary people:Ibzan, like many other judges in the book of Judges, was an ordinary individual whom God raised up to lead and deliver His people. It reminds us that God can work through anyone, regardless of their background or status, to accomplish His purposes.
- Faithfulness in one’s sphere of influence:Ibzan’s role as a judge was likely limited to his local region or tribe. Even though his impact may not have been as widely recognised as some of the other judges, his faithfulness in his specific sphere of influence was important. It reminds us that we should faithfully serve God and fulfil our responsibilities wherever He has placed us, whether it is in a large or small role.
- Connecting to the broader themes of Judges:Ibzan’s brief mention is part of a larger narrative in the book of Judges that highlights the repeated cycle of Israel’s disobedience, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. The book portrays a period of moral and spiritual decline among the Israelites, which resulted in their repeated need for God’s intervention. The story of Ibzan adds to the overall message that God is faithful to deliver His people when they turn back to Him.
Overall, Judges 12:8, with its mention of Ibzan as a judge from Bethlehem, reminds us that God uses ordinary individuals in His plans, emphasises the importance of faithfulness in our specific roles, and fits into the broader narrative of Israel’s history and God’s faithfulness in delivering His people.

