"And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam."
Context:The book of Judges describes a period of time in Israel’s history when they were ruled by various judges whom God raised up to deliver them from oppression. In this particular chapter, Samson, one of the judges, seeks revenge against the Philistines for their wickedness.
Setting:The events in Judges 15 take place during a time when the Philistines were oppressing the Israelites. Samson, anointed by God, becomes a judge and seeks to confront the Philistines.
Samson’s act of vengeance:In verse 4, we read that Samson caught 300 foxes, tied them together in pairs with torches attached to their tails, and released them into the Philistines’ standing grain, vineyards, and olive groves, causing great destruction. In response to this, the Philistines burned Samson’s wife and her father with fire (verse 6).
The Philistines’ attack and Samson’s response:Filled with anger and vengeance, Samson attacked the Philistines, killing many of them with a great slaughter (verse 8). The phrase “smote them hip and thigh” is an idiom meaning he struck them severely, leaving no part untouched. After the battle, Samson retreated to a place called the rock of Etam, where he took refuge (verse 8).
Lessons and Applications:
- God’s chosen instruments:Samson was chosen by God to be a deliverer for the Israelites. Although his methods may seem unconventional or even harsh, it is important to remember that God’s ways are not our ways. God used Samson’s strength to begin the deliverance of Israel from Philistine oppression.
- Consequences of vengeance:Samson’s vengeance against the Philistines resulted in further retaliation and the loss of loved ones. It reminds us of the danger of seeking personal revenge. While we may experience feelings of anger or injustice, it is ultimately God who judges and avenges.
- Trusting in God’s refuge:After the battle, Samson retreated to the rock of Etam for safety. Similarly, when faced with difficulties, we can find refuge and strength in God. He is our rock and fortress in times of trouble.
- The complexity of Samson’s character:Throughout the story of Samson, we see both his great strength and his weaknesses. His actions were not always in alignment with God’s will. Despite his flaws, God continued to work through him to fulfill His purposes.
Remember to study the Bible in its entirety, comparing different passages and seeking a comprehensive understanding of the message and context.

