"And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah."
Context:The book of Judges is a historical account of the period in Israel’s history after Joshua’s death. During this time, Israel went through a cycle of apostasy, oppression, repentance, and deliverance. Judges 17 is an episode that reveals the moral and spiritual decline among the Israelites.
Micah and the Levite:In this verse, we encounter Micah, a man from the tribe of Ephraim. Micah had stolen a significant amount of silver from his mother but later returned it. In response, his mother dedicated the silver to God, and Micah used it to create a household shrine, complete with an ephod (a priestly garment) and household idols.
The Levite’s Role:Micah consecrated a young Levite to be his priest. The Levites were set apart as a tribe responsible for serving in various religious duties in Israel, including acting as priests. However, during this time, the priesthood had not yet been centralized in Jerusalem, and there was a lack of proper oversight and regulation.
Significance of the Verse:This verse reflects the religious and moral confusion prevalent during the period of the judges. Micah, inappropriately taking on the role of a religious leader, appoints a young Levite to be his personal priest, despite the Levites being assigned to serve in specific locations designated by God.
Lessons and Application:
- Improper worship:Micah’s establishment of a personal shrine with unauthorized religious articles and idols highlights the danger of deviating from God’s prescribed way of worship. It is crucial to adhere to God’s commands and not create our own religious practices.
- The need for proper leadership:This verse reminds us of the importance of having godly and authorized leaders in religious matters. Micah’s self-appointed priesthood and the young Levite’s acceptance of the position reveal a lack of understanding and respect for God’s design.
- The consequences of spiritual decline:The events in this verse are part of a larger pattern of spiritual decline in Israel during the time of the judges. It is a warning about the dangers of departing from God’s ways and the consequences that follow.
- Seeking God’s guidance:As believers, we should seek God’s guidance and follow His Word rather than relying on our own understanding or personal preferences when it comes to matters of worship and leadership.
It is important to note that the events in Judges 17:12 reflect a specific historical context and do not necessarily serve as a prescription or endorsement of the actions described.

