“And yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man which is with thy servants: there is no want of anything.”
This verse is part of a larger narrative found in Judges 19. The chapter begins with a Levite who takes a concubine from Bethlehem. The concubine becomes unfaithful to him and returns to her father’s house in Bethlehem. The Levite goes to retrieve her and, after staying with her father for several days, they set out to return to the Levite’s home. As they journey back, they come to the city of Gibeah, which is inhabited by the tribe of Benjamin. They plan to spend the night in the city square, but no one offers them hospitality until an old man from the mountains comes along and invites them into his home.
This verse is part of the conversation that takes place between the Levite and the old man.
Context:The Levite and his companions were in need of provisions for themselves and their animals. The Levite acknowledges that they have straw and provender (food) for their donkeys, and there is also bread and wine available for himself, his concubine, and the young man who is with them.
Gracious hospitality:The old man from the mountains demonstrates hospitality by inviting the Levite and his companions into his home. In ancient Near Eastern culture, hospitality was highly valued, and it was expected to provide for the needs of travelers. The provision of food and shelter was seen as an act of kindness and generosity.
Abundance:The verse emphasizes that there is no lack or want of anything. The host assures the Levite that they have an abundance of provisions available. This statement highlights the hospitality of the old man and his willingness to meet the needs of the travelers.
Symbolism:In the broader context of the chapter, this verse can be seen as a contrast to the inhospitable and wicked nature of the people of Gibeah. The contrast is particularly evident when the men of the city demand to have sexual relations with the Levite, similar to the wickedness seen in the story of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19).
Lessons:This passage reminds us of the importance of showing hospitality and generosity to those in need. It also serves as a reminder of the contrast between righteous and wicked behaviour. While the men of Gibeah display extreme wickedness, the old man exemplifies kindness and hospitality.
Overall, Judges 19:19 highlights the gracious provision and hospitality of the old man who welcomed the Levite and his companions into his home. It also serves as a contrast to the wickedness found in the city of Gibeah, setting the stage for the tragic events that unfold later in the chapter.
