“And his father-in-law, the damsel’s father, retained him; and he abode with him three days: so they did eat and drink, and lodged there.”
Context:The book of Judges is set in a time after the Israelites entered the Promised Land but before the establishment of the monarchy. It describes a period of moral decline and spiritual apostasy among the Israelites, characterized by cycles of disobedience, oppression by foreign nations, repentance, and deliverance through judges raised up by God.
Background:Judges 19 tells the story of an incident involving a Levite and his concubine. The Levite and his concubine were traveling through the hill country of Ephraim and sought shelter for the night in the city of Gibeah.
Retained by the Father-in-Law:In Judges 19:4, the verse mentions that the father-in-law of the Levite retained him for three days. The term “retained” implies that the father-in-law persuaded or convinced the Levite to stay with him for a period of time.
Hospitality:The father-in-law’s action of retaining the Levite and offering him hospitality for three days reflects the cultural norm of hospitality prevalent in that era. Providing food, drink, and lodging to travelers or guests was considered a duty and a virtue. It was customary to offer such hospitality, especially to fellow Israelites or people from the same tribe or clan.
The Significance of Three Days:The mention of the Levite staying with his father-in-law for three days may symbolize a period of rest and refreshment. Three days could also be seen as a significant period, foreshadowing events that would occur later in the story.
Foreshadowing of Events:The three-day stay sets the stage for the subsequent events in the story. After leaving his father-in-law’s house, the Levite and his concubine continue their journey and eventually find themselves in a dangerous situation in Gibeah. The hospitality shown to them by the father-in-law contrasts sharply with the inhospitable and morally corrupt behavior of the people of Gibeah.
Lessons and Application:This verse reminds us of the importance of hospitality and kindness towards others. It reflects the value of extending help and support to those in need, especially fellow believers or members of our own community. Additionally, it serves as a reminder that appearances can be deceiving. Although the initial hospitality of the father-in-law seemed positive, it did not prevent the subsequent tragic events that unfolded in the story.
In conclusion, Judges 19:4 highlights the hospitality shown by the father-in-law to the Levite, setting the stage for the events that follow. It emphasizes the cultural value of hospitality while foreshadowing the tragic events that occur later in the chapter. This verse also provides an opportunity for reflection on the importance of extending kindness and support to others in need.
