“And it came to pass on the fourth day, when they arose early in the morning, that he rose up to depart: and the damsel’s father said unto his son in law, Comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread, and afterward go your way.”
Context:The book of Judges recounts a period of Israel’s history after the death of Joshua when the nation was ruled by various judges who delivered them from oppression. Judges 19 is a disturbing and tragic account of a Levite and his concubine.
Historical Background:In this chapter, the Levite and his concubine were traveling through Gibeah, a city belonging to the tribe of Benjamin. They sought shelter for the night, but the hospitality they received was outrageously wicked.
Hospitality in Ancient Culture:In ancient Near Eastern culture, hospitality was highly valued. It was expected that travelers would be treated with kindness and provided for during their stay. The actions of the Levite’s host in this passage were a violation of this cultural norm.
The Levite’s Departure:After spending three nights in Gibeah, the Levite and his concubine prepared to leave early in the morning. The father of the concubine urged them to eat a meal before departing, intending to delay their journey.
Father’s Invitation:The concubine’s father asked his son-in-law to “comfort thine heart with a morsel of bread.” This invitation was an expression of concern for the well-being of the Levite and his companion. The father wanted them to fortify themselves with food before continuing their journey.
Hidden Motive:Although the father’s invitation may seem genuine, it is important to note that the father’s true intention was to delay their departure. This delay would have consequences later in the chapter when they encountered great trouble in the city of Gibeah.
Lessons from the Passage:This verse highlights the importance of hospitality and the expectations of kindness and provision in ancient culture. It also serves as a cautionary tale about hidden motives and the potential consequences of delay or straying from God’s intended path.
Application to our Lives:As readers, we can learn from this passage by considering our own hospitality and how we treat others. We should strive to show kindness and provide for the needs of those around us. Additionally, we should be cautious of hidden motives in our interactions and seek to align ourselves with God’s plans.
Remember, Judges 19 is a challenging and troubling account, and it is important to approach it with sensitivity and seek additional guidance from pastors, scholars, or Bible study groups to gain a deeper understanding of its implications and the broader themes in the book of Judges.
