"And the men of Israel turned again upon the children of Benjamin, and smote them with the edge of the sword, as well the men of every city, as the beast, and all that came to hand: also they set on fire all the cities that they came to."
Context:The book of Judges is set during a period of Israel’s history after they had entered the Promised Land, but before the establishment of a monarchy. It was a time of moral decline and disobedience among the Israelites, as they repeatedly turned away from God and faced consequences for their actions. Judges 20 describes a significant battle between the tribes of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin.
Analysis:
- Civil War among the Israelites:The events leading up to this verse reveal a civil war among the tribes of Israel. A heinous crime had been committed in Gibeah, a city within the territory of Benjamin, where a Levite’s concubine was abused and killed by the men of the city. In response, the other tribes gathered to demand justice, but the tribe of Benjamin protected the perpetrators, resulting in a war between Benjamin and the rest of Israel.
- The Severity of the Battle:The verse depicts the intense nature of the battle. The Israelites were determined to bring justice and punish the tribe of Benjamin. They attacked with great force, using the sword to strike down not only the men but also the animals that belonged to the Benjamites. Additionally, they set fire to the cities they encountered, causing widespread destruction.
- Divine Judgment and Consequences:The civil war and the severe consequences faced by the tribe of Benjamin were a result of the moral decline and disobedience prevalent in Israel during that time. It highlights the consequences of disregarding God’s commands and the severity of the judgment that can follow.
- Lessons on Justice and Accountability:This passage raises questions about justice, accountability, and the consequences of our actions. It shows the importance of upholding justice and the severe consequences that can occur when wrongdoing is left unchecked. It also serves as a reminder of the responsibility we have to hold one another accountable for our actions.
Application:
- Pursue Justice:We should be committed to pursuing justice in our communities and standing up against injustice. It is important to address wrongdoing and work towards reconciliation and restoration.
- Accountability:As individuals, we must recognize the importance of personal accountability for our actions. We should strive to live in accordance with God’s commands, recognizing that our choices can have significant consequences.
- Consequences of Sin:The account in Judges serves as a reminder of the gravity of sin and the need for repentance. We should be mindful of the choices we make and seek forgiveness and restoration when we fall short.
- God’s Righteous Judgment:While the events in this passage may seem harsh, they demonstrate that God’s judgment is righteous and just. It serves as a reminder of the need for reverence and obedience towards God.

