“And they found among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead four hundred young virgins, that had known no man by lying with any male: and they brought them unto the camp to Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.”
Context:The book of Judges describes a period in Israel’s history when the land was ruled by judges, who were leaders appointed by God to deliver the people from oppression and guide them. The events mentioned in Judges 21 occur after a civil war between the Israelite tribes of Benjamin and the rest of the tribes. The tribe of Benjamin had been nearly wiped out due to their refusal to hand over men who had committed a grave offense in Gibeah. The other tribes were concerned about the continuity of the tribe of Benjamin and sought to provide wives for the remaining men.
Cultural Background:– Marriage and Family: In ancient Israelite culture, marriage was a significant aspect of life, and the continuity of family and tribe was highly valued. The provision of wives for the remaining men was essential to prevent the tribe of Benjamin from becoming extinct.
Observations:
- Four Hundred Young Virgins:The Israelites discovered four hundred young virgins among the inhabitants of Jabesh-gilead, a city in the region of Gilead on the east side of the Jordan River. These young women had not engaged in sexual relations with any man.
- Purpose:The purpose of finding these young women was to provide wives for the remaining men of the tribe of Benjamin, so the tribe would not disappear.
Key Lessons:
- Preservation of the Tribe:The Israelites recognized the importance of preserving the tribe of Benjamin and took practical steps to ensure its continuity. This reveals their concern for the unity and identity of the twelve tribes of Israel.
- The Value of Women:Although the situation arises from a difficult circumstance, this passage highlights the value and importance of women in society. It demonstrates the care taken to find suitable wives for the men, ensuring a stable future for the tribe and their families.
- Spiritual Applications:
- Preservation of Unity:The unity and continuity of God’s people are important. This passage reminds us of the significance of working towards unity and preserving relationships within the body of Christ.
- God’s Provision:Even in difficult situations, God can provide solutions and guide His people. In this case, God guided the Israelites to find wives for the tribe of Benjamin. We can trust that God is aware of our needs and will provide for us in His perfect timing.
It is important to note that while the events described in Judges 21:12 reflect the cultural and historical context of that time, they do not necessarily represent prescriptive moral teachings for all situations. The Bible records both the triumphs and failures of its characters, and it is essential to interpret and apply these passages within the broader context of God’s overall message of love, justice, and redemption.

