“And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising”
Context: Leviticus 13 provides detailed instructions on how the Israelites were to handle cases of leprosy or skin diseases. It covers various symptoms, diagnoses, and procedures that the priests were to follow to determine whether a person was clean or unclean. In this particular verse, the focus is on a specific symptom of a skin condition.
Historical and Cultural Background: Leprosy in the Bible referred to a range of skin diseases, not just modern-day leprosy (Hansen’s disease). The primary concern was to prevent the spread of contagious diseases and maintain the ceremonial purity of the Israelite community.
Examination by the Priest: The verse begins with the statement, “And the priest shall see him.” The priest, who acted as a spiritual and medical authority, played a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing skin diseases. The emphasis was on the priest’s ability to observe the symptoms carefully and make an accurate judgment.
Description of the Symptoms: The verse describes the specific symptoms that the priest should look for. Firstly, if the rising (swelling or sore) on the person’s skin is white and not reddish or dark, it is an important factor to consider. Secondly, if the hair in the affected area has turned white, it indicates a significant change. Lastly, if there is raw flesh within the swelling, it implies an active, unhealed wound.
Significance of the Symptoms: The symptoms described in this verse are indicative of a severe and potentially contagious skin condition. The presence of raw flesh suggests an ongoing infection or wound that requires careful evaluation. The change in hair color may also serve as an additional indicator of the severity and progression of the condition.
Spiritual Application: While this verse primarily addresses physical conditions, it also holds spiritual significance. In the Bible, leprosy often symbolizes sin and its corrupting influence. Just as the priest carefully examined the symptoms of leprosy, we must examine our lives and hearts to identify and address any sinful behaviors or attitudes. Sin, if left unchecked, can fester and spread, harming our spiritual well-being and affecting those around us.
God’s Care and Concern: Throughout the book of Leviticus, we see God’s concern for the physical and spiritual well-being of His people. The meticulous instructions for handling skin diseases reflect God’s desire to maintain the health and purity of the community. It demonstrates His compassion and the importance He places on the overall welfare of His people.
Jesus’ Healing Ministry: In the New Testament, we witness Jesus healing individuals with various ailments, including leprosy (Matthew 8:1-4, Luke 17:11-19). His healing touch demonstrates His authority over diseases, physical and spiritual. Through His sacrifice on the cross, Jesus offers cleansing and forgiveness from sin, restoring our spiritual health and relationship with God.
As you study Leviticus 13:17, remember that the ceremonial laws and regulations described in this chapter were specific to the Israelites in the Old Testament. While we can learn valuable lessons from these passages, it’s essential to understand their historical and cultural context, and how they are fulfilled in the person of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.
