“And if a man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless.”
Context: Leviticus is a book of the Old Testament that contains the laws and regulations given by God to the people of Israel through Moses. It focuses on matters of religious worship, priestly duties, moral and ethical conduct, and guidelines for holy living.
Prohibition of Marrying One’s Brother’s Wife: Leviticus 20:21 addresses the issue of a man taking his brother’s wife. In the previous verses, the chapter discusses various sexual sins and their consequences. This particular verse deals with the prohibition of marrying one’s brother’s wife, considering it as an unclean act.
Uncovering Brother’s Nakedness: The phrase “uncovered his brother’s nakedness” is a Hebrew idiom used throughout the book of Leviticus. In this context, it refers to engaging in a sexual relationship with someone who is too closely related, such as a brother’s wife. It emphasizes the violation of a sacred boundary and the breach of a family relationship.
Childlessness: The verse states that if a man takes his brother’s wife, they shall be childless. This implies that God will not bless such a union with children. The consequence of this forbidden relationship is the absence of offspring.
The Purpose of the Law: The laws in Leviticus were given to the Israelites to establish a holy and distinct people set apart for God. They served as a guide to maintain purity, order, and reverence within the community. The prohibition against marrying a brother’s wife was intended to preserve the sanctity of the family structure and maintain proper familial boundaries.
Application for Christians: While the ceremonial and civil laws of the Old Testament no longer bind Christians under the New Covenant, the principles behind them can still offer guidance and wisdom. As believers, we are called to honor and respect the institution of marriage, recognizing its sacredness and the importance of upholding its commitments. We should also be mindful of maintaining healthy family relationships and respecting the boundaries set by God.
Christ’s Fulfillment of the Law: Jesus Christ, through His life, death, and resurrection, fulfilled the requirements of the Old Testament law. He brought a new covenant that emphasizes love, grace, forgiveness, and redemption. While Leviticus 20:21 highlights the consequences of violating God’s laws, the hope and redemption found in Christ offer forgiveness and restoration for those who repent and turn to Him.
In summary, Leviticus 20:21 addresses the prohibition of a man taking his brother’s wife and emphasizes the consequences of such a forbidden union. While Christians are no longer bound by the ceremonial and civil laws of the Old Testament, the principles underlying these laws can provide guidance for living in a way that honors God, respects family relationships, and upholds the sanctity of marriage.
