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Leviticus 20:4

Posted on 14 September 2023
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"And if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from the man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and kill him not:"

Context:Leviticus is the third book of the Bible, part of the Pentateuch or the Torah, and it contains laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites through Moses. Leviticus 20 deals with various offences and their corresponding punishments. This specific verse addresses the punishment for offering one’s children as sacrifices to the false god Molech.

Historical and Cultural Background:– Molech: Molech was a pagan deity worshipped by some neighbouring nations during ancient times. The worship of Molech involved child sacrifice, a practice that was strictly forbidden by God.

Understanding the Verse:

  • "If the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from the man":This refers to individuals in the community who have knowledge or suspicion of someone offering their child as a sacrifice but choose to ignore it or look the other way.
  • "When he giveth of his seed unto Molech":This means when someone offers their child as a sacrifice to Molech, giving their offspring to the false god.
  • "And kill him not":Refers to the failure of the people to intervene and prevent the act of child sacrifice.

Key Messages and Lessons:

  • Strict prohibition of child sacrifice:This verse emphasises the severe prohibition of offering children as sacrifices. God strictly condemned such practices, as they were abominations and contrary to His moral and ethical standards.
  • Collective responsibility:The verse highlights the responsibility of the community to protect the innocent and confront evil. Failure to act when witnessing wrongdoing is seen as a serious offence before God.
  • Importance of upholding God’s commands:Leviticus 20:4 underscores the significance of obeying God’s laws and not participating in pagan rituals or practices that contradict His teachings.
  • God’s concern for justice and human life:By prohibiting child sacrifice, God demonstrates His concern for justice, the sanctity of human life, and the protection of the vulnerable.

Application:

  • Rejecting evil practices:As believers, we are called to discern and reject practices that go against God’s commandments, even if they are prevalent in society.
  • Protecting the innocent:We should actively seek to protect the vulnerable and stand against any form of harm or injustice, just as the people were called to intervene and prevent child sacrifice.
  • Upholding God’s moral standards:Leviticus 20:4 reminds us to live according to God’s moral standards, even when they differ from popular cultural practices or norms.
  • Promoting a culture of accountability:We should hold ourselves and others accountable for upholding God’s principles and not turn a blind eye to wrongdoing.

Remember, while Leviticus contains important moral and ethical laws, Christians should also consider the teachings of Jesus Christ and the New Testament, which emphasise love, grace, and forgiveness as fundamental aspects of our faith.

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