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Leviticus 21:20

Posted on 16 September 2023
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“Or crookbackt, or a dwarf, or that hath a blemish in his eye, or be scurvy, or scabbed, or hath his stones broken”

Context:Leviticus is part of the Old Testament and specifically deals with the laws and regulations given to the Israelites by God through Moses. This particular verse is part of a larger section in Leviticus that outlines the qualifications and restrictions for the priests who serve in the tabernacle and offer sacrifices on behalf of the people.

Analysis:

  • Physical Defects and Priesthood:Leviticus 21:16-24 provides guidelines regarding the physical requirements for the priests who minister before God. This passage states that priests with physical defects, such as being crookbacked, having a blemish in the eye, being a dwarf, having scurvy or scabbed skin, or having broken stones (testicles), were not allowed to approach the altar to offer sacrifices.
  • Symbolic Representation:The physical defects mentioned in this verse symbolize imperfections and blemishes in the priests’ bodies. In the context of the tabernacle and the act of offering sacrifices, it was important for the priests to reflect the holiness and purity of God. The priests were mediators between God and the people, representing the people before God. Therefore, their physical condition was seen as reflective of the condition of the people they served.

Spiritual Lessons:While these regulations were specific to the Old Testament priesthood, they carry some spiritual lessons for believers today:

  • Holiness and Reverence:The regulations emphasize the importance of holiness and reverence when approaching God. As believers, we are called to honour God with reverence and awe, recognising His holiness and our unworthiness. This does not mean that physical defects disqualify anyone from approaching God, but it highlights the need for a sincere heart and a desire to approach God in humility and reverence.
  • Reflecting God’s Character:The regulations also symbolize the idea that those who represent God should strive to reflect His character in their lives. As followers of Christ, we are called to live lives that reflect God’s love, grace, and holiness. Our actions and attitudes should align with His teachings and bring glory to His name.
  • Spiritual Wholeness:While physical defects were seen as disqualifications for the priests, we can understand that in Christ, we are made spiritually whole. In Jesus, we find healing and restoration for our brokenness. His sacrifice on the cross covers our imperfections and allows us to approach God with confidence, not based on our physical or outward appearance, but on His grace and righteousness.

Application:

  • Reverence and Worship:Let us approach God with reverence and awe, recognising His holiness. Our worship should be characterised by humility, acknowledging our dependence on Him and our need for His mercy and grace.
  • Reflecting God’s Character:As followers of Christ, we should strive to reflect His character in our lives. Let us love as He loved, extend grace and forgiveness, and pursue holiness in all areas of our lives.
  • Restored Wholeness:In Christ, we find spiritual wholeness and healing. We are no longer defined by our past or present imperfections. Let us embrace the restoration and redemption offered through Jesus, living in the freedom and joy that comes from being made whole in Him.

It is important to note that while these regulations were part of the Old Testament ceremonial law, they do not reflect the way believers are to approach God under the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ. The sacrifice of Jesus fulfilled the requirements of the law and provided a way for all people, regardless of physical condition, to have access to God’s presence.

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