“Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.”
This verse is part of a larger passage in Leviticus 25 that deals with the laws concerning the Year of Jubilee and the treatment of slaves or servants. In this particular verse, God instructs the Israelites about the treatment of foreigners or strangers who lived among them.
Historical Context:During the time of ancient Israel, it was common for different nations to have foreigners or “strangers” residing in their land. These individuals might be non-Israelites who had settled among the Israelites for various reasons, such as economic opportunities or seeking refuge.
Ownership of Foreigners: The verse states that the Israelites were permitted to acquire slaves from among the children of the strangers living among them. However, it’s important to note that the term “slaves” in this context does not necessarily imply the same form of slavery as seen in more recent history. Rather, it refers to a system of servitude, often entered into by choice or due to economic circumstances.
Responsibilities and Rights: While the Israelites were allowed to possess foreign slaves or servants, God also provided specific regulations regarding their treatment. For example, in Leviticus 25:39-43, God commanded that Israelite slaves were to be treated as hired servants and not harshly. They were to be released during the Year of Jubilee, which occurred every fifty years, and granted their freedom.
Strangers as Possessions: The phrase “they shall be your possession” in Leviticus 25:45 has been a point of contention and interpretation. Some scholars argue that it refers to the foreigners being owned as property by the Israelites. However, others suggest that it emphasizes the Israelites’ responsibility for the well-being of the strangers, rather than advocating for their dehumanization or mistreatment.
The Larger Biblical Context: While Leviticus 25:45 may seem problematic when viewed from a modern perspective, it’s essential to understand it within the broader context of the Bible. The Bible teaches principles of justice, compassion, and care for the vulnerable. Other passages emphasize the fair treatment of foreigners and strangers, reflecting God’s concern for all people, regardless of their nationality or origin (e.g., Leviticus 19:34, Exodus 23:9, Deuteronomy 10:19).
In summary, Leviticus 25:45 addresses the treatment of foreigners or strangers residing among the Israelites. Although the verse permits the acquisition of foreign slaves, it also emphasizes the responsibilities and rights that the Israelites had towards them. As we study the Bible, it’s important to interpret individual verses within the context of the entire biblical message, which promotes justice, compassion, and respect for all individuals.
