“And the priest shall burn them upon the altar: it is the food of the offering made by fire for a sweet savour: all the fat is the LORD’S.”
Context: Leviticus is the third book of the Bible and is part of the Pentateuch, also known as the Torah, which contains the laws and regulations given by God to the Israelites through Moses. Leviticus focuses on the regulations regarding sacrifices, rituals, and the responsibilities of the priests.
Sacrificial Offerings: Leviticus 3 outlines the regulations for the peace offering, which was a voluntary offering made to express gratitude, seek fellowship with God, or fulfill a vow. The peace offering could be from the herd (cattle) or the flock (sheep or goats).
Burning the Offering: In verse 16, it states that the priest shall burn the peace offering upon the altar. Burning the offering symbolized its dedication to God and demonstrated the surrender of the offering to Him. It was a visible act of consecration.
Food of the Offering Made by Fire: The phrase “it is the food of the offering made by fire” indicates that the offering was considered as food for God. It was not consumed by humans but wholly dedicated to God through fire. The fire on the altar symbolized God’s presence and acceptance of the offering.
Sweet Savour: The phrase “for a sweet savour” emphasizes that the offering was pleasing and acceptable to God. It signified the willingness of the worshipper to obey God’s commandments and demonstrated their desire for a right relationship with Him. The aroma of the burning offering was symbolic of the fragrance of obedience and devotion.
The Fat Belongs to the Lord: The verse concludes by stating that “all the fat is the LORD’S.” The fat of the peace offering was considered the choicest and most valuable part. By declaring that all the fat belongs to the Lord, it signifies that God is the rightful owner of the best portions and that He deserves the first and the best in everything.
Symbolic Meaning: The peace offering and its burning on the altar point to the need for reconciliation and fellowship with God. It reminds us that through the sacrificial system, the Israelites sought forgiveness and communion with God. It also foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who became the perfect and final offering for the sins of humanity, leading to true peace and reconciliation with God.
In summary, Leviticus 3:16 highlights the burning of the peace offering on the altar as a dedication to God. It underscores the pleasing aroma of obedience and devotion and emphasizes that the best portions belong to the Lord. As we reflect on this verse, we can see the significance of surrendering our lives fully to God and offering Him the best of what we have, seeking a right relationship with Him.
