“All the males among the children of Aaron shall eat of it. It shall be a statute forever in your generations concerning the offerings of the Lord made by fire: every one that toucheth them shall be holy.”
Context: The book of Leviticus provides detailed instructions to the Israelites regarding various offerings and sacrifices to be made to the Lord. Leviticus 6:18 specifically addresses the offering known as the “meat offering” or “grain offering.” This verse focuses on the portion of the offering that is to be consumed by the male descendants of Aaron, the high priest, and their immediate family.
Significance of the meat offering: The meat offering was one of the five main offerings given to God by the Israelites. It consisted of flour, oil, and frankincense, and was offered alongside the burnt offering (animal sacrifice) on the altar. Unlike the burnt offering, which was entirely consumed by fire, the meat offering was partially eaten by the priests and their families. This offering symbolized dedication, gratitude, and fellowship with God.
Role of the Aaronic priests: In Leviticus 6:18, it is specified that only the male descendants of Aaron, the high priest, were allowed to partake of the meat offering. This privilege was limited to the priestly line as a sign of their special consecration and service to God. By participating in the consumption of the offering, they maintained a direct connection with the sacred acts performed at the altar.
Continuity of the statute: The verse emphasizes that this practice was to be observed “forever in your generations.” This indicates that the ordinance of the priests eating the meat offering was not intended to be temporary but rather a perpetual statute for the descendants of Aaron throughout the generations. It highlights the importance of preserving the priesthood and its role in Israel’s religious life.
Holiness through contact: The final part of the verse states, “every one that toucheth them shall be holy.” This emphasizes the principle of ceremonial holiness associated with the offerings made by fire. Those who came into contact with the offerings, including the priests and their immediate families, were considered consecrated and set apart for God’s service.
In summary, Leviticus 6:18 highlights the portion of the meat offering that was designated for the male descendants of Aaron, underscoring their role as the priestly line. This practice was to be upheld perpetually, and those who touched the offerings were considered holy. While these regulations were specific to the Old Testament priestly system, they reflect the importance of dedication, service, and reverence in our approach to God in both the Old and New Testaments.
