“And he brought the bullock for the sin offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bullock for the sin offering.”
Context: Leviticus is a book in the Old Testament that contains detailed instructions and regulations given to the Israelites regarding their worship, sacrifices, and the priesthood. In chapter 8, we find the account of the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests.
The Sin Offering: The sin offering was a sacrificial offering made for atonement and forgiveness of sins. It was an important part of the Levitical system and was intended to cleanse the people from their sins and restore their fellowship with God. The offering typically involved the sacrifice of an animal, such as a bull, and the blood of the animal was used to make atonement for the sins of the people.
Laying of Hands: In this verse, Aaron and his sons are described as laying their hands upon the head of the bull that was brought as the sin offering. The act of laying hands on the sacrificial animal symbolized the transfer of guilt and sin from the one making the offering to the animal. By laying their hands on the bull, Aaron and his sons identified themselves with the animal and acknowledged their sinfulness and need for atonement.
Identification and Substitution: The laying on of hands represented a transfer of guilt and the substitutionary nature of the sin offering. In this act, the sin of the one making the offering was symbolically transferred to the animal, which served as a substitute for the sinner. It emphasized the principle that sin leads to death and that a substitutionary sacrifice was necessary to bear the penalty for sin.
Symbolism and Foreshadowing: The act of laying hands on the sin offering points to the future work of Jesus Christ as the ultimate and perfect sacrifice for sin. Just as the sins of the people were transferred to the animal in the Old Testament, Jesus, as the Lamb of God, took upon Himself the sins of the world through His sacrificial death on the cross. Through faith in Christ, believers can receive forgiveness and salvation.
Application: While we no longer offer animal sacrifices for sin, the principles behind the sin offering are still relevant today. We recognize our sinfulness and need for forgiveness, and we can look to Jesus Christ, who became our sin offering, to find redemption and reconciliation with God. We can lay our hands figuratively on Jesus, identifying ourselves with His sacrifice and trusting in His atoning work on our behalf.
In summary, Leviticus 8:14 portrays the ritual act of Aaron and his sons laying their hands on the head of the sin offering. This act symbolized the transfer of guilt and the substitutionary nature of the sacrifice. It foreshadows the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who took upon Himself the sins of humanity. As believers today, we can find forgiveness and salvation by trusting in Jesus’ atoning work.