“And he brought the ram for the burnt offering: and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.”
Context: The book of Leviticus is primarily concerned with outlining the regulations and instructions for the priests and the sacrificial system in ancient Israel. Leviticus 8 describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons as they are ordained as priests.
The burnt offering: In this verse, a ram is brought as a burnt offering. The burnt offering was a type of sacrifice where the entire animal was consumed on the altar as an offering to God. It symbolized complete surrender and dedication to God.
Laying hands on the head: Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram. This act of laying hands symbolized the transfer of sins or guilt from the people onto the animal. By placing their hands on the head of the ram, Aaron and his sons were acknowledging their identification with the sacrifice and the need for atonement.
The significance: This verse emphasizes the role of the priests in the sacrificial system. By participating in the laying on of hands, Aaron and his sons were actively involved in the offering and its symbolism. This act conveyed their willingness to take on the responsibility of interceding for the people and offering sacrifices on their behalf.
Foreshadowing Christ: The sacrificial system and the actions performed by the priests in the Old Testament pointed forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. Jesus became the perfect sacrificial lamb, taking upon Himself the sins of the world. In the New Testament, we see Jesus as our High Priest who offered Himself as the ultimate sacrifice for our sins.
Application: Although we no longer practice the ceremonial laws and sacrifices of the Old Testament, there are lessons we can draw from this verse. It reminds us of the need for surrender and dedication in our relationship with God. We are called to present ourselves as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1), offering our lives wholly to God in gratitude for His mercy and grace.
In summary, Leviticus 8:18 illustrates the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests through the act of laying hands on the head of a ram offered as a burnt offering. This act symbolized the transfer of sins and the dedication of the priests to their roles. As Christians, we can see the foreshadowing of Christ’s ultimate sacrifice and draw lessons of surrender and dedication in our own walk with God.