“He put the breastplate upon him: also he put in the breastplate the Urim and the Thummim.”
To better understand the significance of this verse, let’s explore its context and meaning within the broader themes of Leviticus.
Consecration of the priests:Leviticus 8 describes the consecration process of Aaron and his sons, who were chosen by God to serve as priests. This elaborate ceremony involved a series of rituals and symbolic actions that ordained them for their sacred roles. Leviticus 8:8 mentions one specific action performed during this consecration process, which is the placement of the breastplate on Aaron.
The breastplate:The breastplate was a significant part of the high priest’s garments. It was made of various precious stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel (Exodus 28:15-21). The breastplate was attached to the ephod, a vest-like garment, and was worn over the high priest’s heart. It symbolised the priestly role of intercession, as the high priest would carry the names of the tribes of Israel close to his heart when he entered the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement.
Urim and Thummim:Leviticus 8:8 mentions the Urim and the Thummim, which were placed within the breastplate. The Urim and Thummim were sacred objects used for seeking God’s guidance and receiving divine answers. Unfortunately, the precise nature and functioning of the Urim and Thummim are not explicitly explained in the biblical text. They were used by the high priest to inquire of the Lord and obtain His direction in matters of national importance (Exodus 28:30, Numbers 27:21).
Spiritual lessons:While Leviticus 8:8 may seem somewhat obscure in its meaning, it provides valuable spiritual lessons for believers today:
- Consecration: The consecration of the priests teaches us about the importance of being set apart for God’s service. As believers in Christ, we are called to consecrate ourselves and offer our lives wholly to God (Romans 12:1).
- Intercession: The breastplate reminds us of the priestly role of intercession. We, too, are called to intercede for others, lifting them up in prayer and standing as mediators between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:1).
- Seeking God’s guidance: Although the exact nature of the Urim and Thummim is unknown, they signify the importance of seeking God’s guidance and relying on His wisdom in making decisions. As believers, we can seek God’s direction through prayer, studying His Word, and seeking godly counsel (James 1:5).
In conclusion, Leviticus 8:8 provides insight into the consecration of the priests and the placement of the breastplate with the Urim and Thummim. It emphasises the importance of consecration, intercession, and seeking God’s guidance in our lives. While the specific details of these ancient practices may not directly apply to believers today, the underlying principles have enduring spiritual significance.
