“And these are the names of the men that shall stand with you: of the tribe of Reuben; Elizur the son of Shedeur.”
Context:The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Bible and continues the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. It focuses on the period of their wilderness wandering and includes various laws, censuses, and accounts of their experiences. Numbers 1 begins with a census of the Israelites as they prepare for their journey to the land of Canaan.
The purpose of the census:In Numbers 1, God commands Moses to take a census of all the Israelite males above the age of twenty who are eligible for military service. This census was significant because it helped organize the people and establish order within the camp. It also reflected God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to make the descendants of Abraham into a great nation.
The tribe of Reuben:Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah (Genesis 29:32). As the firstborn, Reuben traditionally held a position of prominence, but he lost his birthright due to his transgression against his father (Genesis 35:22). Nevertheless, Reuben’s descendants became one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and their inheritance was located east of the Jordan River.
Elizur, the son of Shedeur:Elizur was chosen as the representative of the tribe of Reuben to stand with Moses during the census. His father’s name was Shedeur. Elizur’s role was to assist in the counting and organization of the tribe of Reuben as they prepared for their journey through the wilderness.
Lessons from Numbers 1:
- Order and organisation:God is a God of order, and this passage highlights the importance of organising and structuring the community. Just as God commanded the Israelites to be numbered and arranged according to their tribes, we should seek order and organisation in our own lives and communities.
- Representation and responsibility:Each tribe had a representative who stood alongside Moses during the census. This demonstrates the importance of representation and leadership within a community. It reminds us of the significance of responsible individuals who act on behalf of others and fulfil their duties faithfully.
- God’s faithfulness:The census of the Israelites in the wilderness was a reminder of God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Despite the challenges they faced, God continued to guide and provide for His people. This passage encourages us to trust in God’s faithfulness in our own lives and journeys.
In summary, Numbers 1:5 introduces the tribe of Reuben and their representative, Elizur, during the census of the Israelites in the wilderness. This passage teaches us about order, representation, and God’s faithfulness.

