“And they returned from searching of the land after forty days.”
This verse is part of the account of Moses sending out twelve men, one from each tribe of Israel, to explore the land of Canaan, which God had promised to give them as an inheritance. These men were chosen to gather information about the land, its inhabitants, and its resources. After spending forty days in Canaan, they returned to report their findings to Moses and the rest of the congregation.
Here are a few key points to consider in this Bible study:
- The Purpose of the Exploration:God instructed Moses to send the twelve spies to explore the land of Canaan (Numbers 13:1-2). The purpose of this mission was not to determine whether the land was suitable for them or not, as God had already promised it to them. Rather, it was to gather information about the land, its inhabitants, and the challenges they might face when they eventually entered it.
- The Duration of the Exploration:The spies spent a total of forty days in the land of Canaan. The number forty often appears in the Bible as a significant period of testing, preparation, or judgment. In this case, it allowed the spies to thoroughly explore the land and gather detailed information before returning.
- The Importance of the Report:After their forty-day exploration, the spies returned to the Israelite camp and presented their report to Moses, Aaron, and the entire congregation (Numbers 13:26-29). Their report included descriptions of the land’s abundance and its challenges, as well as a cluster of grapes so large that it had to be carried by two men on a pole (Numbers 13:23). However, most of the spies focused on the difficulties and the presence of strong, fortified cities and giants in the land, which instilled fear in the hearts of the people (Numbers 13:28-33).
- The People’s Response:Upon hearing the spies’ report, the Israelites became fearful and began to doubt God’s promise to give them the land (Numbers 14:1-4). Only Caleb and Joshua, two of the twelve spies, remained steadfast in their faith and encouraged the people to trust in God’s power to conquer the land (Numbers 14:6-9).
This Bible passage highlights the importance of faith, trust, and obedience in God’s promises. It also serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of fear and doubt. While the majority of the spies focused on the challenges and obstacles, Caleb and Joshua maintained their faith in God’s ability to fulfill His promise.

