“Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.”
Context:The book of Numbers is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible, which are traditionally attributed to Moses. Numbers recounts the events that took place during the Israelites’ journey from Mount Sinai to the borders of the Promised Land. In Numbers 13, Moses sends out twelve spies, one from each tribe, to explore the land of Canaan.
The tribe of Judah:Judah was one of the twelve tribes of Israel and held a significant role in Israel’s history. The tribe of Judah was descended from Jacob’s son Judah and was known for its bravery, leadership, and eventually, the lineage of King David and Jesus Christ.
Caleb the son of Jephunneh:Caleb was chosen as one of the twelve spies from the tribe of Judah. His father’s name was Jephunneh. Caleb, along with Joshua from the tribe of Ephraim, stood out among the spies as men of faith and courage.
Caleb’s character:Caleb is often celebrated for his faithfulness and trust in God. In Numbers 14:24, God Himself testifies about Caleb, saying, “But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land wherein he went, and his seed shall possess it.” Caleb displayed unwavering faith in God’s promise to give the land of Canaan to the Israelites, even in the face of the giants and fortified cities they encountered.
Lessons from Caleb:
- Faith and trust:Caleb’s story reminds us of the importance of trusting in God’s promises. Despite the challenges and obstacles, Caleb believed that God would fulfill His word. We should cultivate a strong faith in God, knowing that He is faithful to His promises.
- Courageous obedience:Caleb’s willingness to follow God wholeheartedly is another lesson we can learn. He didn’t allow fear or the negative report of the other spies to sway him. Instead, he remained loyal to God and demonstrated courage in the face of opposition. We should have the courage to obey God, even when it goes against popular opinion or seems difficult.
- A different spirit:God recognised Caleb as having a different spirit, which indicates his distinct character and attitude. Caleb’s faith and trust in God set him apart from the majority who doubted. As Christians, we are called to have a different spirit—a spirit of faith, trust, and obedience—that distinguishes us from the world.
Application:
- Trust God’s promises:Just as God promised to give the Israelites the land of Canaan, He has given us promises in His Word. We can trust in His faithfulness to fulfill those promises in our lives.
- Overcoming fear:When faced with challenges or obstacles, let us remember Caleb’s example and overcome fear through faith. With God on our side, we can conquer the giants in our lives.
- Faithful obedience:Cultivate a spirit of faithful obedience, following God wholeheartedly even when it seems challenging or unpopular. Our trust in God’s plan and our commitment to obeying His commands will lead to blessings and the fulfilment of His purposes in our lives.
Numbers 13:6, though a brief mention of Caleb, points to the remarkable character and faith of this individual. His example encourages us to trust in God’s promises, display courageous obedience, and have a different spirit that sets us apart as followers of God.

