“All the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer unto the Lord, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee, by a statute forever: it is a covenant of salt forever before the Lord unto thee and to thy seed with thee.”
Context:The book of Numbers is primarily concerned with the organisation and administration of the Israelite community during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. In this particular verse, God is speaking to Aaron, the high priest, and his sons, outlining the instructions regarding the offerings and their role in the priesthood.
Heave offerings:The heave offerings mentioned here refer to a specific type of offering that was lifted or waved before the Lord as a way of dedicating it to Him. These offerings were presented by the children of Israel and were to be given to Aaron and his priestly descendants.
Holy things:The “holy things” mentioned in the verse refer to the various offerings and sacrifices that were designated as sacred and set apart for God’s service. These offerings included certain portions of animal sacrifices, such as the breast and right thigh, as well as grain offerings, firstfruits, and other items that were consecrated to the Lord.
Covenant of salt:The phrase “covenant of salt” signifies a perpetual and binding agreement. In ancient Near Eastern culture, salt was often used as a symbol of preservation, purity, and durability. By describing the covenant as a “covenant of salt,” God emphasises its everlasting nature and unbreakable character.
Forever:The covenant established between God, Aaron, and his descendants was intended to be permanent. It ensured that Aaron and his family would always have a portion of the offerings brought by the people of Israel. This covenant demonstrates God’s provision for the priests and their continued role as mediators between the people and Himself.
Spiritual significance:The covenant of salt not only has a literal application to the priestly line of Aaron but also carries a symbolic meaning. Salt was a precious commodity, and its preservation properties represent the enduring nature of God’s promises. The covenant of salt serves as a reminder that God’s faithfulness and provision are everlasting.
Application:While the specific instructions of the Old Testament priesthood do not apply directly to Christians today, this passage highlights important principles. We can learn from this verse about God’s faithfulness, His desire for us to honour Him with our offerings, and the significance of making and keeping covenants with Him.
In summary, Numbers 18:19 conveys God’s establishment of a perpetual covenant with Aaron and his descendants, ensuring their provision through the offerings of the Israelites. The “covenant of salt” symbolises the everlasting nature of God’s promises. As Christians, we can learn from this passage about God’s faithfulness, our responsibility to honour Him with our offerings, and the importance of making and keeping covenants with Him.
