“As the valleys are they spread forth, as gardens by the river’s side, as the trees of lign aloes which the Lord hath planted, and as cedar trees beside the waters.”
Context:The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Bible and focuses on the Israelites’ journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land. In this particular passage, the prophet Balaam is delivering a blessing and prophecy concerning the people of Israel.
Symbolism of valleys, gardens, and trees: In this verse, Balaam uses various metaphors to describe the blessings and prosperity that the Lord has bestowed upon the Israelites. Let’s explore each symbol:
Valleys:The spreading forth of the Israelites like valleys suggests their vast numbers and abundant growth. Valleys are often associated with fertility and abundance in the Bible.
Gardens by the river’s side:Gardens represent cultivation and care. By comparing the Israelites to well‑tended gardens beside the river, Balaam is emphasizing the idea that God has blessed and nurtured them, providing them with everything they need for growth and sustenance.
Trees of lign aloes:Lign aloes are fragrant trees known for their valuable wood and aromatic resin. Balaam’s comparison of the Israelites to trees of lign aloes highlights their strength, beauty, and the pleasant fragrance they bring. It signifies that they are firmly rooted and flourishing under God’s care.
Cedar trees beside the waters:Cedars are majestic trees that grow tall and strong. Balaam’s reference to cedar trees beside the waters indicates the stability, prosperity, and flourishing nature of the Israelites.
God’s planting:Balaam emphasizes that all these blessings and favorable conditions for the Israelites are the result of God’s intentional planting. It signifies God’s purposeful guidance, protection, and provision in their lives.
Lessons for believers today:While this passage specifically addresses the Israelites, there are timeless lessons we can draw from it:
God’s blessings and provisions:Just as God blessed and cared for the Israelites, He also provides for His people today. We can trust in His faithfulness, knowing that He will meet our needs and guide us along our journey.
Abundance and growth:The imagery of valleys and gardens reminds us that God desires abundance and growth in our lives. As we seek Him and His ways, He will bring forth fruitfulness and blessings.
Stability and strength:Like the cedar trees beside the waters, believers can find their strength and stability in God. By staying rooted in Him, we can withstand life’s challenges and remain firm in our faith.
Recognizing God’s hand:It’s essential to acknowledge and give thanks for God’s planting in our lives. Every blessing and provision we receive is a result of His grace and goodness. We should not take His blessings for granted but humbly recognize His hand at work.
Remember, while this Bible study provides insights into Numbers 24:6, it’s always beneficial to read and study the surrounding verses and consider the broader context to gain a deeper understanding of God’s Word.

