“Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:”
Context:Numbers 25 records the account of the Israelites’ sin and God’s response. The Israelites had been seduced by the Moabite women and had engaged in sexual immorality and idolatry, leading them away from God’s commandments. As a result, God’s anger was kindled against them, and a deadly plague broke out among the people.
God’s Intervention:In the midst of this crisis, Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron, took a stand for righteousness. When he witnessed an Israelite man bringing a Midianite woman into his tent, Phinehas zealously rose up and drove a spear through both of them, putting a stop to their rebellion. Phinehas’ act of zeal for God’s honor caused the plague to be stopped.
Covenant of Peace:In response to Phinehas’ action, God spoke to Moses and commended Phinehas for his zeal. In Numbers 25:12, God declares, “Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace.” This covenant of peace is a significant blessing and assurance of God’s favour and protection.
Meaning and Significance:
- Divine Approval:By giving Phinehas His covenant of peace, God demonstrated His approval of Phinehas’ actions. Phinehas’ act of standing up for God’s honour and executing judgment against sin was a reflection of his love and devotion to God. God’s covenant of peace signifies His recognition and acceptance of Phinehas as a faithful servant.
- Atonement:The covenant of peace is also a means of atonement. Phinehas’ actions turned away God’s wrath and brought about reconciliation between God and the people of Israel. The deadly plague that had afflicted them came to an end. God’s covenant of peace provides assurance that sin and its consequences can be forgiven through acts of obedience and faithfulness.
- Divine Protection:God’s covenant of peace also implies protection and blessing. Phinehas’ zealous act of defending God’s honour resulted in the preservation of the Israelites. God’s promise of peace signifies His pledge to guard His people against further harm and to provide them with a sense of security.
Application:
- Zeal for God:Phinehas’ example reminds us of the importance of having zeal for God and His commandments. It challenges us to stand up for righteousness in a world filled with temptation and immorality. We are called to be courageous in our faith and take a firm stand against sin and disobedience.
- Reconciliation and Atonement:The covenant of peace given to Phinehas points to the ultimate atonement made by Jesus Christ on the cross. Through His sacrifice, Jesus reconciled us to God and brought about peace between God and humanity. As believers, we are called to accept this covenant of peace through faith in Jesus and seek reconciliation with God and others.
- God’s Protection:The covenant of peace serves as a reminder of God’s faithfulness to protect His people. We can find comfort and assurance in knowing that God is our protector and provider. In times of trouble or when faced with the consequences of sin, we can trust in God’s covenant of peace and seek His guidance and protection.
In conclusion, Numbers 25:12 highlights God’s response to Phinehas’ zealous act and His covenant of peace given to him. It reminds us of the importance of standing up for righteousness, the power of atonement, and God’s promise of protection and peace. May we strive to be zealous for God’s honour and rely on His covenant of peace in our lives.

