“Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph: and these are the names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah, and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah.”
Context: The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Bible and continues the narrative of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. In this particular chapter, the Israelites were encamped in the plains of Moab, across from Jericho, preparing to enter the land of Canaan. The previous chapter concluded with the account of Moses striking the rock to bring forth water, resulting in God’s judgment against him for his disobedience.
Explanation:
Numbers 27:1 introduces us to the daughters of Zelophehad. Their names are Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. These women belonged to the tribe of Manasseh, which was one of the twelve tribes of Israel. They were descendants of Joseph, who was the son of Jacob.
The significance of this verse lies in the request these women are about to make. According to the laws of inheritance at that time, land was traditionally passed down from father to son. However, Zelophehad had no sons; he only had daughters. Therefore, his inheritance would be at risk of being lost within his tribe if no provision was made for his daughters to receive an inheritance.
Application:
- Equality and justice: The story of the daughters of Zelophehad highlights the importance of equality and justice. These women recognized the potential injustice in the existing inheritance laws and boldly approached Moses and the leaders of Israel to seek clarification and a fair resolution. As believers, we should also strive for equality and justice within our communities and societies, standing up for the rights of those who may be marginalized or disadvantaged.
- Courage to speak up: The daughters of Zelophehad demonstrated courage by stepping forward and voicing their concerns. They did not remain silent or accept the status quo when they perceived an injustice. This reminds us to be courageous in our convictions, to speak up when we see something that is not right, and to advocate for positive change.
- God’s response: Moses brought the case before the Lord, and God affirmed the rights of the daughters of Zelophehad, declaring that they should receive their father’s inheritance. This shows us that God is just and fair. He listens to the cries of the oppressed and ensures that justice prevails. We can trust in God’s faithfulness to uphold what is right and to provide for those in need.
- Empowering women: In a patriarchal society, the story of the daughters of Zelophehad is remarkable because it highlights the value and importance of women. It shows that women have the right to inherit and possess property, challenging traditional gender norms of the time. This serves as a reminder to honor and empower women in our communities, recognizing their contributions and providing them with equal opportunities.
Conclusion:
Numbers 27:1 introduces us to the daughters of Zelophehad, who approached Moses to address the issue of inheritance. This passage teaches us about the principles of equality, justice, courage, and God’s faithfulness. It reminds us of the importance of standing up for what is right and fair, trusting in God’s justice, and valuing the contributions and rights of all individuals, regardless of gender.
