“The families of the sons of Kohath shall pitch on the side of the tabernacle southward.”
Context: The book of Numbers is the fourth book in the Old Testament and it provides an account of the Israelites’ journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land. In Numbers 3, the chapter focuses on the Levites, specifically the descendants of Aaron, who were appointed to serve in the tabernacle.
The sons of Kohath: The verse mentions the sons of Kohath, who were a division within the Levite tribe. The Kohathites were responsible for carrying and caring for the sacred objects and furnishings of the tabernacle during the Israelites’ wilderness wanderings. They were not allowed to touch or see the holy items directly, but instead, they were responsible for covering them with specific coverings, transporting them, and setting them up in the tabernacle when the Israelites camped.
Pitching on the south side: The verse specifies that the families of the sons of Kohath were to pitch their tents on the south side of the tabernacle. This positioning was part of the larger organization and arrangement of the Israelite camp. The tabernacle itself was located in the center, with the other tribes surrounding it, each with their assigned direction to pitch their tents. The south side was assigned to the Kohathites.
Symbolism and significance: The arrangement of the Israelite camp with the tabernacle at its center and the Kohathites pitching on the south side carries symbolic and practical significance. The tabernacle represented the presence of God among His people, and the Kohathites had the privilege and responsibility of being closest to the sacred objects used in worship. This arrangement emphasized the holiness and reverence required in approaching God. The south side is often associated with warmth and light in biblical symbolism. The Kohathites pitching their tents on the south side may suggest their closeness to God’s presence and the spiritual blessings associated with being in proximity to Him. It also implies the importance of the Kohathites’ role in preserving and protecting the holy objects, as the south side received more sunlight, which could aid in the prevention of moisture and decay.
Lessons for us: While this verse specifically addresses the organization of the Levites in the Israelite camp, it offers some lessons for us today. It reminds us of the significance of reverence and holiness when approaching God. The Kohathites’ dedication to protecting the sacred objects teaches us the importance of honoring and preserving the things of God.
Additionally, the Kohathites’ proximity to the tabernacle symbolizes the privilege and responsibility we have as believers to draw near to God and cultivate a close relationship with Him. Just as the south side is associated with warmth and light, being in God’s presence brings spiritual warmth, enlightenment, and blessings into our lives.
In conclusion, Numbers 3:29 provides insights into the organization of the Levites and the positioning of the Kohathites on the south side of the tabernacle. It emphasizes the importance of reverence, holiness, and the privilege of being close to God’s presence.
