“But those that encamp before the tabernacle toward the east, even before the tabernacle of the congregation eastward, shall be Moses, and Aaron and his sons, keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel; and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.”
Context: The book of Numbers is the fourth book in the Old Testament and primarily focuses on the Israelites’ journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land. It contains detailed accounts of various aspects of their wilderness experience, including the organization of the Israelite camp, the duties of the Levites, and the laws and regulations given by God to the people.
The Tabernacle: The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites in accordance with God’s instructions. It served as a place of worship and a visible symbol of God’s presence among His people during their wilderness wanderings. In Numbers 3:38, the verse refers to the tabernacle and its specific location.
Eastward Encampment: Numbers 3:38 mentions that those who encamp before the tabernacle toward the east are Moses, Aaron, and his sons. This indicates that their tents were positioned in the eastern part of the camp, closest to the tabernacle. This location symbolized their leadership roles and their responsibility for overseeing the sanctuary and the duties associated with it.
Moses and Aaron: Moses and Aaron were prominent figures in the Israelite community. Moses was the great leader who had been chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, while Aaron was his brother and the high priest of Israel. They were responsible for maintaining order and leading the people in matters of worship and spiritual guidance.
Levitical Duties: The verse also mentions that Moses, Aaron, and his sons were “keeping the charge of the sanctuary for the charge of the children of Israel.” This indicates their responsibility for the care, protection, and maintenance of the tabernacle and all its sacred articles. The Levites, from the tribe of Levi, were assigned specific duties related to the tabernacle, including setting it up, taking it down, and transporting it during the Israelites’ journeys.
Strict Consequences: The verse concludes by stating that any stranger who comes near the tabernacle would be put to death. This emphasizes the sacredness of the tabernacle and the importance of maintaining its sanctity. The Israelites were to understand the seriousness of unauthorized access and the need to respect the holiness of the sanctuary.
In summary, Numbers 3:38 highlights the designated position of Moses, Aaron, and his sons near the tabernacle in the eastern part of the Israelite camp. It emphasizes their role in safeguarding and overseeing the sanctuary and its functions. The verse also underscores the strict consequences for unauthorized access to the tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of reverence and respect for God’s dwelling place among His people.
