“And they brought the captives, and the prey, and the spoil, unto Moses, and Eleazar the priest, and unto the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the camp at the plains of Moab, which are by Jordan near Jericho.”
Numbers 31:12 is part of a larger narrative that describes the events following the battle between the Israelites and the Midianites. To better understand this verse, let’s provide some context.
In Numbers 25, we learn that the Israelites had become involved in idolatry and sexual immorality with the women of Moab. As a result, God’s anger was kindled against them, and a plague broke out among the people. In Numbers 31, God instructs Moses to take vengeance upon the Midianites for their role in leading the Israelites into sin.
Numbers 31:12 specifically focuses on the aftermath of the battle. After the Israelites had defeated the Midianites, they gathered the captives, along with the plunder and the spoils of war. The captives, along with the plunder, were brought to Moses, Eleazar the priest (Aaron’s son), and the congregation of the children of Israel. The camp of the Israelites was located in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River, close to the city of Jericho.
This verse highlights the act of bringing the captives, plunder, and spoils to Moses, Eleazar, and the Israelite community. It emphasizes the organisation and distribution of the spoils of war according to the Lord’s instructions.
It’s important to note that this verse describes a specific historical event within the context of ancient warfare. The Bible records various accounts of battles, conquests, and the division of spoils. However, it’s crucial to interpret such passages within the broader context of the Bible’s teachings, which emphasise love, mercy, and justice.
As with any biblical passage, it is helpful to consider the surrounding verses and chapters to gain a comprehensive understanding of the message conveyed.

