“And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the Lord, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the first day of the fifth month.”
This verse recounts the death of Aaron, the brother of Moses and the high priest of Israel. Let’s explore the context and significance of this event.
Historical Context:Numbers 33 is a chapter that provides a summary of the Israelites’ journey from Egypt to the plains of Moab. It details the various locations and stages of their wilderness wanderings. This particular verse focuses on a significant event that occurred during their fortieth year of wandering.
Mount Hor:Aaron went up to Mount Hor, which was situated on the eastern edge of the land of Edom. This mountain is identified as the place where Aaron was to die, according to God’s commandment. It is important to note that Moses and Aaron were not allowed to enter the Promised Land because of their disobedience at the waters of Meribah (Numbers 20:8-12).
Aaron’s Death:At Mount Hor, Aaron died on the first day of the fifth month of the fortieth year after the Israelites’ departure from Egypt. This would be approximately 38 years after their rebellion at Kadesh Barnea. Aaron’s death marked the end of an era, as he had served as the high priest and played a significant role in the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness.
Spiritual Significance:Aaron’s death serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience. Although Aaron faithfully served as the high priest and mediator between God and the people, he was not exempt from the consequences of his actions. His death outside the Promised Land emphasized the seriousness of following God’s instructions and the importance of obedience.
Symbolism:Mount Hor and Aaron’s death also hold symbolic significance. Mountains are often associated with encounters with God in the Bible, and in this case, Mount Hor became a sacred site where the high priest’s life was surrendered to God. Additionally, Aaron’s death foreshadowed the need for a greater high priest who would come later-Jesus Christ-to offer the ultimate sacrifice for the redemption of humanity.
In conclusion, Numbers 33:38 highlights the event of Aaron’s death on Mount Hor and emphasizes the importance of obedience to God’s commands. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience and points to the need for a perfect high priest, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
