“But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you; then it shall come to pass, that those which ye let remain of them shall be pricks in your eyes, and thorns in your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell.”
This verse is part of a larger passage where God commands the Israelites to drive out the inhabitants of the land of Canaan, which He had promised to give to them as their inheritance. The verse serves as a warning of the consequences that would arise if they failed to follow God’s command.
Historical Context: The book of Numbers provides an account of the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness towards the Promised Land. This verse occurs after the forty years of wandering in the wilderness and just before the Israelites’ entry into Canaan. God is instructing them regarding the importance of completely driving out the inhabitants of the land.
Spiritual Significance: Obedience to God’s commands: The verse emphasizes the significance of obeying God’s instructions. God had a specific plan for the Israelites, and it was essential for them to follow His guidance. Failing to drive out the inhabitants would lead to negative consequences.
Consequences of compromise: God warned that if the Israelites allowed the remaining inhabitants to stay, they would become a source of constant trouble and vexation. These inhabitants would become “pricks in your eyes” and “thorns in your sides.” This imagery suggests that compromise with the world and disobedience to God’s commands can lead to ongoing difficulties and challenges.
Faithfulness and commitment: God’s command to drive out the inhabitants required the Israelites to exhibit faithfulness and commitment to His promises. It required trust that God would provide victory over their enemies. This principle can be applied to believers today, encouraging us to trust in God’s promises and remain faithful to Him in all circumstances.
Application: Complete obedience: Just as the Israelites were commanded to drive out the inhabitants completely, believers are encouraged to wholeheartedly follow God’s instructions and remove any sinful influences from their lives. This includes eliminating negative habits, attitudes, and influences that hinder our relationship with God.
Vigilance against compromise: The verse warns against compromising with the world and allowing sinful practices to remain in our lives. We should be vigilant in identifying and removing anything that goes against God’s Word, as compromise can lead to ongoing spiritual challenges and temptations.
Trust in God’s promises: The Israelites were reminded of God’s promise to give them the land, and they were expected to trust in His faithfulness. Likewise, we are called to trust in God’s promises and have faith that He will provide for us, protect us, and guide us as we follow Him.
In summary: Numbers 33:55 emphasizes the importance of complete obedience to God’s commands. It warns against compromising with the world and encourages believers to trust in God’s promises, remaining faithful and committed to Him.

