“And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,”
This verse serves as an introduction to a broader passage found in Numbers 4:17-20. To gain a better understanding, it is essential to examine the surrounding verses as well. Let’s explore the context and implications of this passage.
Numbers 4 provides instructions regarding the responsibilities and duties of the Levites in the Tabernacle, specifically regarding the transportation and care of the sacred objects during the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness. These objects included the Ark of the Covenant, the table of showbread, the lampstand, and the altar of incense.
In verse 17, we see that the Lord is speaking to both Moses and Aaron. It implies that God is providing them with specific instructions related to the tasks and responsibilities assigned to the Levites. This reinforces the significance of the instructions that follow.
By examining the subsequent verses, we can gain further insight into the context:
- "And cut ye not off the tribe of the families of the Kohathites from among the Levites:" (Numbers 4:18, KJV) Here, God instructs Moses and Aaron not to eliminate the Kohathite clan, a sub-tribe of the Levites, from their Levitical duties. The Kohathites were responsible for transporting the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle, such as the Ark of the Covenant.
- "But thus do unto them, that they may live, and not die, when they approach unto the most holy things: Aaron and his sons shall go in, and appoint them every one to his service and to his burden:" (Numbers 4:19, KJV) In this verse, God provides instructions on how to ensure the survival of the Kohathites. They were not to directly touch or look at the holy objects, as doing so could result in death. Instead, Aaron and his sons (the priests) were to go in and assign specific tasks and burdens to each Kohathite according to their capabilities.
- "But they shall not go in to see when the holy things are covered, lest they die." (Numbers 4:20, KJV) This verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining reverence and respect for the holy objects. The Kohathites were not to witness the process of covering the sacred items because doing so would risk their lives.
In summary, Numbers 4:17, along with the subsequent verses, provides instructions from the Lord to Moses and Aaron regarding the responsibilities and duties of the Levites, particularly the Kohathites, in the transportation and care of the sacred objects of the Tabernacle. It emphasizes the need for careful adherence to God’s instructions to prevent harm or death. This passage highlights the significance of reverence and obedience when approaching sacred things and serving in the worship of God.
