"And they took them wives of the women of Moab; the name of the one was Orpah, and the name of the other Ruth: and they dwelled there about ten years."
Historical Context:The book of Ruth is set during the time of the judges in Israel, a period characterised by cycles of rebellion, oppression, and deliverance. Ruth provides a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people and focuses on the themes of loyalty, faithfulness, and redemption.
The Women of Moab:In this verse, we learn that Mahlon and Chilion, the sons of Naomi and Elimelech, took Moabite women as their wives during their time of dwelling in Moab. The names of the wives are mentioned as Orpah and Ruth. Moab was a neighbouring territory of Israel, and the Moabites were descendants of Lot, Abraham’s nephew (Genesis 19:37). The marriage of these Israelite men to Moabite women was not in line with the Mosaic law, which discouraged intermarriage with the nations surrounding Israel (Deuteronomy 7:3-4).
Orpah and Ruth:Orpah and Ruth were both Moabite women who married into the family of Elimelech and Naomi. While the Bible does not provide much information about their characters or backgrounds at this point, it later reveals significant differences in their choices and destinies.
The Duration of Their Stay:Verse 4 mentions that they dwelled in Moab for about ten years. This indicates that Elimelech and his family lived in Moab for a substantial period. During this time, the family faced trials, including the deaths of Elimelech and his sons.
It’s worth noting that this verse sets the stage for the subsequent events in the book of Ruth, where Naomi, after experiencing tragic losses, decides to return to Bethlehem in Judah. Ruth, displaying unwavering loyalty to Naomi, accompanies her, while Orpah chooses to stay in Moab.
Overall, Ruth 1:4 provides essential background information for understanding the circumstances surrounding Ruth and Orpah and sets the foundation for the narrative of redemption and faithfulness that unfolds in the remainder of the book of Ruth.
