“And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.”
Context:The book of Ruth tells the story of a Moabite woman named Ruth who becomes part of the lineage of King David and ultimately, Jesus Christ. In Ruth 3, we find Naomi, Ruth’s mother-in-law, giving her some instructions regarding Boaz, a close relative of their family.
Relationship:Naomi reminds Ruth that Boaz is a relative of theirs. This is significant because in Israelite culture, there was a practice called “levirate marriage.” According to this practice, if a woman’s husband died without leaving any children, it was the responsibility of the closest male relative to marry her and raise up offspring in her husband’s name. Boaz was a potential candidate for this role.
Boaz’s Activities:The verse mentions that Boaz is winnowing barley on the threshing floor. Winnowing is the process of separating the wheat or barley grain from the chaff, usually done by tossing it into the air to allow the wind to blow away the lighter chaff while the heavier grain falls to the ground. The threshing floor was a location where this process took place.
Symbolism:The winnowing of barley can be seen as a symbolic representation of God’s work of separating the righteous from the unrighteous. In the broader context of the Bible, the imagery of winnowing is used to convey judgment and the distinction between the faithful and the wicked. This verse may suggest that Boaz, by engaging in this activity, is participating in the providential plan of God.
Ruth’s Actions:Naomi informs Ruth of Boaz’s current activity. This knowledge becomes the foundation for the plan that Naomi instructs Ruth to follow in the subsequent verses. Ruth is encouraged to approach Boaz on the threshing floor during the night and to lay at his feet. This action, as we later see, sets the stage for a significant event in their relationship.
Trusting God’s Providence:Throughout the book of Ruth, we see God’s providential guidance and care for Ruth and Naomi. Although they may have been in a difficult situation, they trusted in God’s sovereignty and followed His leading. This verse hints at the unfolding of God’s plan for Ruth’s future and emphasizes the importance of obedience to God’s direction.
In conclusion, Ruth 3:2 captures an essential moment in the story of Ruth. It highlights the relationship between Boaz and Ruth, introduces the idea of Boaz’s role as a potential kinsman-redeemer, and sets the stage for the events that follow. It also emphasizes the themes of God’s providence, trust, and obedience throughout the book of Ruth.
