1 Chronicles 9:38

And Mikloth begate Shimeam: and they also dwelt with their brethren at Ierusalem, ouer against their brethren. 1 Chronicles 9:38 (KJV)

The verse appears in the genealogical record of 1 Chronicles, a section that lists the families who returned from the Babylonian exile and settled in Jerusalem. The surrounding chapters provide a census of the city’s inhabitants, naming priests, Levites, gatekeepers, singers, and other families who re‑established the community after the exile. In this context, verse 38 records Mikloth as the father of Shimeam, placing his household among those who “dwelt with their brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren.”

The repeated phrase “their brethren” underscores the communal nature of the settlement. It indicates that Mikloth’s descendants lived side by side with other families, sharing the same city and its restored worship life. This emphasis on dwelling together reflects the broader theme of unity among the post‑exilic people, who were rebuilding both the physical city and their collective identity.

While some genealogical entries in Chronicles are linked to specific tribal lines, the text of this verse does not point to a particular tribe. Instead, it highlights the collective residence of the families, showing how the returned exiles formed a cohesive community in Jerusalem. The verse therefore serves as a reminder that the restoration of Israel after exile was marked not only by the rebuilding of the temple and walls but also by the re‑establishment of familial and communal bonds.

Studying this brief passage invites believers to appreciate the importance of living in harmony with one’s spiritual “brethren,” mirroring the early post‑exilic community’s commitment to unity, shared heritage, and mutual support in the holy city.