1 Corinthians 11:17

Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye come together not for the better, but for the worse.

1 Corinthians 11:17 (KJV)

Context

In this verse the apostle Paul turns from commendation to sharp rebuke as he addresses the Corinthian church about their gatherings. In the preceding verses of 1 Corinthians 11, Paul discussed head coverings and order in worship, giving instructions for men and women during prayer and prophecy. Now he pivots to a more serious problem: their conduct when they assemble. The opening phrase, “Now in this that I declare unto you,” signals that he is about to deliver a charge, and he immediately withholds praise: “I praise you not.”

Meaning

Paul’s disapproval is direct: their coming together was “not for the better, but for the worse.” The Greek contrast between “the better” and “the worse” shows that their meetings, meant to be a means of grace and edification, were actually causing spiritual harm. While the specific failures are not detailed in this verse, the following verses reveal divisions, class distinctions, and disorderly conduct, especially in the Lord’s Supper. The wealthy were eating ahead of the poor, leaving some hungry and others drunk, thereby despising the church of God and shaming those who had nothing. Their gatherings were marked by a lack of unity and love, which hindered the purpose of communal worship.

Biblical connections

Paul’s rebuke establishes a sobering principle: corporate worship is not automatically beneficial. It can become spiritually detrimental when conducted with division, selfishness, and irreverence. The purpose of gathering is edification and unity in Christ, but the Corinthians had inverted this, making their meetings a source of harm. Paul’s apostolic authority is evident as he withholds commendation and prepares to deliver necessary correction.

Application

This verse reminds believers to approach their gatherings with a sincere desire to honour God and build up one another. It encourages us to prioritise unity, love, and reverence, ensuring that our actions during communal worship reflect these values. When we come together, we should ask whether our presence and conduct contribute to the spiritual good of others or, sadly, to their harm.

Reflection

Paul’s words challenge us to examine our own hearts before assembling with the church. Do we gather to receive and give edification, or do we allow selfishness and division to creep in? The Lord’s Supper calls us to remember Christ’s sacrifice and to express that remembrance through mutual care and unity.