1 Corinthians 13:10
But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away.
1 Corinthians 13:10 (KJV)
Context
Paul wrote 1 Corinthians to address concerns within the church at Corinth, and in chapter 13 he emphasizes the supremacy of love. Verses 8–9 contrast love’s endurance with the temporary nature of spiritual gifts such as prophecy, tongues, and knowledge, which are described as “in part.” Verse 10 then introduces the coming of “that which is perfect,” which will replace what is partial.
Meaning
The Greek word translated “perfect” (τέλειον) conveys completeness or maturity, not merely moral perfection. The “in part” things are the gifts mentioned in verses 8–9, which will cease when the complete arrives. The phrase “then that which is in part shall be done away” suggests that the partial knowledge and understanding believers now have will no longer be necessary when “that which is perfect” comes.
Interpreters hold different views on what “that which is perfect” refers to:
Completion of the New Testament: Some see it as the finished canon of Scripture, with gifts like prophecy and tongues ceasing once God’s complete written revelation was available.
Second Coming of Christ: Others view it as Christ’s return, when gifts will no longer be needed because His kingdom is established in fullness.
Maturity and fullness of love: Another view understands it as the believer’s spiritual maturity, where love is fully formed and gifts are no longer necessary.
Verse 12 supports the idea that “that which is perfect” includes the time when believers see God face to face, and full knowledge replaces our current partial understanding. This points to a future hope and reminds us that our present perception is limited.
Biblical connections
In 1 Corinthians 13:8–9, Paul states that prophecies, tongues, and knowledge will fail or cease, but love never fails. Verse 10 builds on this by explaining that the partial will be done away when the complete arrives. This connection shows that love is the central theme of the chapter and surpasses all gifts.
Application
Regardless of the interpretation, this verse underscores the enduring importance of love. Love is not temporary but everlasting, and it should remain central to the Christian life. Spiritual gifts and partial knowledge may diminish or pass away, but love endures. Believers are encouraged to prioritize love and to use gifts with love, knowing they are temporary.
Reflection
This verse offers hope and humility. It reminds us that our current understanding is incomplete, but a time is coming when we will know fully, even as we are fully known. Until then, we are called to live by love, which is the greatest gift and the one that will never end.
