1 Corinthians 7:27

Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.

1 Corinthians 7:27 (KJV)

Context

The church in Corinth faced cultural pressures regarding marriage and sexuality. Some believers wondered whether they should remain married or seek divorce because of the influences around them. Paul wrote to guide them through these challenges.

This verse is part of a larger passage in which the Apostle Paul addresses marriage and singleness. He offers practical advice to the Corinthians about their marital status, urging them to consider their present circumstances in light of their devotion to the Lord.

Meaning

Paul presents two parallel situations. First, he addresses those who are married: “Art thou bound unto a wife? seek not to be loosed.” The word “bound” refers to the marriage bond, a covenant not to be dissolved except by death (see Romans 7:2). Paul encourages married believers not to seek divorce or separation, emphasizing the importance of commitment and faithfulness in marriage.

Second, he addresses those who are unmarried: “Art thou loosed from a wife? seek not a wife.” The Greek word for “loosed” (lusin) indicates the dissolution of the marriage bond, whether by divorce or separation. For those who are not bound by marriage, Paul advises them not to actively seek a spouse. He highlights the advantage of singleness: the freedom to devote oneself fully to serving the Lord without the added responsibilities and distractions of marriage.

This verse does not forbid marriage. In the following verse (1 Corinthians 7:28), Paul explicitly states that marrying is not a sin. Rather, he counsels against discontentment and unnecessary seeking of a change in marital status. The broader context (1 Corinthians 7:29-31) explains that “the time is short” and “the fashion of this world passeth away,” so believers should not be overly preoccupied with earthly relationships.

Biblical connections

Paul’s teaching here echoes the theme of contentment with one’s current state, which runs through the chapter (see 1 Corinthians 7:20, 24). Marriage is a binding covenant, and singleness is a valid and honourable state. Both are gifts from God, and each has its own value and purpose.

Application

Believers today can apply this verse by honouring their commitments and not making impulsive decisions about marriage or divorce. For those who are married, this means remaining faithful and working through difficulties. For those who are single, it means considering the advantages of singleness and not feeling pressured to marry. In all circumstances, believers should seek God’s guidance and serve the Lord wholeheartedly in whatever state they find themselves.

Reflection

This verse calls us to examine our hearts for discontentment. Are we restless in our current situation, always seeking a change? Paul encourages us to find our sufficiency in Christ, whether married or single, and to use our present state to serve Him faithfully. The key is not our marital status, but our devotion to the Lord.