1 John 2:20

But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.

1 John 2:20 (KJV)

Context

The apostle John wrote this letter to early Christians facing false teachers who denied that Jesus is the Christ. In the surrounding passage (1 John 2:18-19), John warns about antichrists and deceivers, then reassures believers that they have what they need to stand firm.

Meaning

The word “unction” translates the Greek term chrisma, meaning an anointing. In the Old Testament, prophets, priests, and kings were anointed for service. Through union with Christ, the Anointed One, believers share in this anointing, which signifies the presence and work of the Holy Spirit. The phrase “from the Holy One” identifies the source of this gift as God, given to all genuine followers of Christ.

The second clause, “and ye know all things,” does not mean believers have omniscience or exhaustive knowledge. Rather, it refers to the spiritual discernment and understanding that the Holy Spirit gives. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but a deep, experiential understanding of God’s will and the truth of Christ, enabling believers to recognize error and distinguish right from wrong.

Biblical connections

This verse connects closely with 1 John 2:27, where John says the anointing abides in believers and teaches them all things. The Holy Spirit, described in the New Testament as the Helper and Guide sent by Jesus, leads believers into truth, convicts them of sin, and helps them grow in their relationship with God.

Application

Because believers have this anointing, they can rely on the Holy Spirit’s guidance and teaching. This enables them to understand and apply God’s Word, discern false teachings, and walk in righteousness. The anointing is a present reality for all believers, not a special gift for a few, and it is the basis for confidence in the face of deception.