“And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the Lord the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.”
This verse is part of the narrative surrounding the story of Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel. Let’s explore the broader context and key themes within this verse.
Context:The book of 1 Samuel begins by introducing the prophet Samuel, whose birth and upbringing play a crucial role in Israel’s history. Samuel’s mother, Hannah, was barren and fervently prayed to God for a child. God heard her prayer and granted her a son, Samuel.
Key Themes:
- Faithfulness in Worship:In this verse, Elkanah, Hannah’s husband, and his entire household traveled to the tabernacle in Shiloh to offer the yearly sacrifice. This act highlights their commitment to worship God and fulfill their religious duties. It emphasizes the importance of regularly seeking God’s presence and participating in communal worship.
- Sacrifice and Vow:Elkanah not only offered the yearly sacrifice but also fulfilled a vow he had made. The details of this vow are not mentioned here, but it signifies a specific commitment or dedication made by Elkanah to God. It demonstrates the seriousness with which the people of that time regarded their promises to God and the importance of honoring them.
- God’s Faithfulness:The broader narrative of Hannah’s prayer and Samuel’s birth illustrates God’s faithfulness in answering the prayers of His people. Despite Hannah’s barrenness and the challenges she faced, God remembered her and blessed her with a son. This theme underscores God’s sovereignty and His ability to work miracles and fulfill His promises.
Lessons and Application:
- Faithful Worship:Like Elkanah and his household, we should prioritize regular worship and fellowship with other believers. Engaging in communal worship strengthens our relationship with God and reinforces our commitment to Him.
- Honoring Vows:Elkanah’s fulfillment of his vow teaches us the importance of keeping our promises to God. When we make commitments or promises to God, we should do everything in our power to fulfill them faithfully. This applies not only to vows but also to the commitments we make in our daily lives.
- Trusting in God’s Faithfulness:Hannah’s story reminds us that God hears our prayers and is faithful to His promises. Even when circumstances seem impossible, we can trust in God’s sovereignty and rely on His perfect timing and provision.
Overall, 1 Samuel 1:21 captures the commitment to worship and the faithfulness of Elkanah and his household. It also serves as a precursor to the remarkable story of Samuel’s birth, highlighting God’s faithfulness and the importance of trust in Him.

