And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went vp to offer vnto the Lord the yeerely sacrifice, and his vowe. 1 Samuel 1:21 (KJV)
This verse is situated within the narrative of Hannah, the mother of the prophet Samuel. The book of 1 Samuel opens by introducing Elkanah and his family, including his wives Hannah and Peninnah, and sets the scene at the tabernacle in Shiloh. The chapter later recounts Hannah’s barrenness, her fervent prayers for a child, and the miraculous birth of Samuel.
Faithfulness in Worship is highlighted as Elkanah, Hannah’s husband, and his entire household traveled to Shiloh to present the yearly sacrifice. Their journey underscores a deep commitment to worship God and to fulfill the religious duties prescribed for Israel. It also points to the importance of regularly seeking God’s presence and participating in communal worship as a means of strengthening the believer’s relationship with Him.
The theme of Sacrifice and Vow emerges as Elkanah not only offered the yearly sacrifice but also fulfilled a vow he had made to the Lord. Although the specifics of the vow are not recorded in this passage, the narrative connects it to Hannah’s own vow to dedicate her son Samuel to the Lord if He granted her a child (1 Samuel 1:11). This illustrates the seriousness with which the people of that time regarded their promises to God and the imperative to honor them.
God’s Faithfulness is a central thread throughout the broader story. Despite Hannah’s initial barrenness and the challenges she faced, God heard her prayer and blessed her with a son. This demonstrates God’s sovereignty, His ability to work miracles, and His unwavering commitment to fulfill the promises He makes to His people.
Lessons and Application flow naturally from these themes. First, Faithful Worship calls believers to prioritize regular worship and fellowship with other believers, recognizing that communal worship strengthens spiritual growth. Second, Honoring Vows reminds us that when we make commitments to God—whether solemn vows or everyday responsibilities—we must strive to fulfill them faithfully. Finally, Trusting in God’s Faithfulness encourages believers to rely on God’s listening ear and steadfast promises, even when circumstances appear impossible, trusting in His perfect timing and provision.
Overall, 1 Samuel 1:21 captures the dedication of Elkanah and his household to worship and to keep their vows, serving as a poignant precursor to the remarkable story of Samuel’s birth and a vivid illustration of God’s faithful character.
