“Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongeth to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.”
This verse sets the stage for one of the most famous stories in the Bible, the story of David and Goliath. Let’s explore the significance of this verse and its context.
Historical Context:During the time of 1 Samuel, the Philistines were a constant threat to the Israelites. They were a powerful people and frequently clashed with the Israelites in battle. In this verse, we see the Philistines gathering their armies for another confrontation with Israel.
Shochoh and Azekah:Shochoh and Azekah were two towns located in the territory of Judah. Shochoh belonged to Judah, and Azekah was situated between Shochoh and Ephesdammim. These towns served as the battleground for the impending conflict between the Philistines and the Israelites.
The Philistines’ Intent:The Philistines’ gathering of armies indicates their hostile intentions towards the Israelites. They were preparing for battle, demonstrating their desire to conquer and subjugate the Israelites.
The Setting for the David and Goliath Story:The events that follow in 1 Samuel 17 involve David, a young shepherd boy, who would later become the renowned King David. This chapter recounts the famous account of David’s encounter with Goliath, the champion of the Philistines. The location mentioned in 1 Samuel 17:1 provides the setting for this epic confrontation.
Spiritual Lessons:While this verse primarily serves as a historical introduction, it offers several spiritual lessons. Firstly, it highlights the recurring theme of conflict between God’s people and the forces of opposition. It reminds us that battles and challenges are part of the spiritual journey.
Secondly, it foreshadows the extraordinary victory that David, with God’s help, would achieve over Goliath. The story teaches us about the power of faith, courage, and reliance on God, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds.
Lastly, this verse emphasises that God can use ordinary individuals to accomplish extraordinary things. David was a shepherd boy, but his trust in God and his willingness to step forward in faith made him a vessel for God’s miraculous intervention.
In summary, 1 Samuel 17:1 sets the stage for the confrontation between the Philistines and the Israelites, leading to the well-known story of David and Goliath. It serves as a reminder of the spiritual battles we may face, the importance of faith and courage, and God’s ability to work through ordinary people to achieve extraordinary outcomes.

