1 Samuel 20:32

And Ionathan answered Saul his father, and said vnto him, Wherefore shall hee be slaine? what hath hee done? 1 Samuel 20:32 (KJV)

Context is essential for understanding the meaning of a particular verse, so let’s explore the background leading up to this conversation. At this point in the story, David had already gained great favour with Saul and had become a mighty warrior in Israel. However, Saul’s jealousy and insecurity began to grow as he realised that David’s popularity among the people was surpassing his own.

In the preceding chapters, Saul repeatedly attempted to kill David out of envy and fear. Jonathan, being a loyal friend to both Saul and David, sought to mediate between them and protect David’s life. In 1 Samuel 20, Jonathan devises a plan to test Saul’s intentions toward David. Rather than arranging a feast with David’s seat left empty, Jonathan and David agree on a covert signal involving arrows (1 Sam 20:8‑17). Jonathan would shoot arrows from the field, and the manner of the signal would indicate whether David should stay hidden or flee.

When Jonathan meets with Saul, he inquires about David’s fate, leading to the verse in question. 1 Samuel 20:32: Jonathan responds to Saul’s question about David’s whereabouts by expressing confusion and concern. Jonathan asks his father why David should be killed and questions what wrong David has committed to warrant such severe punishment. This verse showcases Jonathan’s loyalty to David and his attempts to defend his friend’s innocence. Jonathan’s question emphasises that David had not done anything deserving of death, challenging Saul to consider his actions and motivations.

Overall, this verse highlights the tension and conflict within Saul’s heart, contrasting with Jonathan’s unwavering loyalty to his friend. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of righteous judgement and discernment, questioning the justification of harmful actions against innocent individuals.