1 Samuel 20:40

And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

1 Samuel 20:40 (KJV)

Context

Jonathan had just made a covenant with David, promising to reveal his father Saul’s intentions. To warn David secretly, Jonathan went to the field with a young boy. He shot arrows and sent the boy to retrieve them, using prearranged words to signal danger. In verse 40, Jonathan gives his “artillery” to the lad and tells him to carry them to the city. This act completes the signal and sends the boy away, leaving Jonathan alone to speak with David.

Meaning

The word “artillery” in the King James Version simply means his weapons or equipment, not modern artillery. Here it refers to Jonathan’s bow and arrows. By giving them to the lad, Jonathan ensured the boy would leave, allowing him to meet David privately. This small action shows Jonathan’s careful planning and his loyalty to David over his own royal interests. It also demonstrates practical wisdom in executing a dangerous plan. Jonathan risked his position as the king’s son to protect his friend, showing that faithfulness often requires personal cost.

Biblical connections

Jonathan’s faithfulness to his covenant with David points to a greater covenant faithfulness. Just as Jonathan risked his relationship with his father to protect David, Christ laid down His life for His friends (John 15:13). The verse also shows how God’s providence works through ordinary, careful actions to preserve His anointed servant, David. God used a simple signal with arrows to keep David safe, reminding us that His care often comes through everyday means.

Application

This episode teaches the depth of covenantal loyalty and mutual sacrifice in true friendship. Jonathan’s actions reflect bravery, selflessness, and a commitment to stand by a beloved companion even in perilous circumstances. Believers are encouraged to cultivate relationships built on trust, support, and selfless devotion, especially when facing difficult or dangerous situations. Genuine friendship can transcend political or familial pressures. We can also learn to be thoughtful in our plans, using wisdom to protect those we love without drawing unnecessary attention.

Reflection

Consider how you can show practical wisdom and faithfulness in protecting those God has placed in your life. Like Jonathan, you may need to make careful plans and take risks for the sake of a friend. Trust that God works through your ordinary, faithful actions to accomplish His purposes. Even small gestures of loyalty can have lasting impact in His hands.