1 Samuel 20:21
And behold, I will send a ladde, saying, Goe, find out the arrowes. If I expresly say vnto the lad, Behold, the arrowes are on this side of thee, take them: then come thou, for there is peace to thee, and no hurt, as the Lord liueth. 1 Samuel 20:21 (KJV)
“And Jonathan said unto David, Go, and lie in wait for me in the field, and the lad shall bring back the arrows.” This verse belongs to the larger narrative of 1 Samuel 20, which records the deep friendship between David and Jonathan, the son of King Saul. After David’s triumph over Goliath he became Jonathan’s close confidant, while Saul, consumed by jealousy and suspicion, plotted to kill David. In this tense situation Jonathan seeks to discover Saul’s true intentions toward his friend.
In verse 21 Jonathan devises a covert signal to communicate Saul’s disposition. He tells David that he will send a young lad to shoot arrows and report their location. If Jonathan says, “Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee,” it indicates that there is peace and David may come safely; if the arrows are beyond David, it signals danger and David should flee. The plan hinges on a simple, observable sign that reveals the king’s attitude.
The episode showcases true friendship and loyalty. Jonathan risks his own safety to protect David, demonstrating self‑sacrifice and genuine concern. Their bond is marked by trust, as Jonathan is willing to convey potentially life‑saving information even at personal risk.
Jonathan’s oath “as the LORD liveth” underscores God’s presence and faithfulness. While the phrase functions as an oath affirming truthfulness, it also reflects Jonathan’s reliance on God’s witness in a perilous decision. The passage invites believers to seek God’s guidance, place trust in His wisdom, and be attentive to the signs He provides.
From this account we learn the importance of discerning God’s will through humble observation of divine cues. The arrow signal illustrates how believers can look for God‑given signs in uncertain situations, trusting that the Lord’s faithfulness will protect those who walk in loyalty and truth. Overall, 1 Samuel 20:21 highlights themes of friendship, loyalty, divine protection, and prudent discernment of God’s will, encouraging us to value trust, seek divine wisdom, and navigate life’s challenges with faith.
