2 Chronicles 13:21

But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives, and begat twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters.

2 Chronicles 13:21 (KJV)

Context

2 Chronicles 13 records the reign of Abijah, also called Abijam. He was the son of Rehoboam and the grandson of Solomon. After the kingdom divided into Israel and Judah, Abijah became king of Judah and reigned for three years in Jerusalem (2 Chronicles 12:16; 13:1-2). This verse comes near the end of the account of his rule, following his conflict with Jeroboam of Israel.

Meaning

The phrase “waxed mighty” means that Abijah grew in strength, power, and influence. The verse then lists his fourteen wives and thirty-eight children: twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. Such a large family was a sign of prosperity in that time. Yet this practice went against God’s original design for marriage, which is one man and one woman joined in a lifelong covenant (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:4-6). The writer records these facts without giving moral approval. The Bible often reports the actions of kings honestly, even when those actions were not right.

Biblical connections

Because Abijah reigned only three years, most of these marriages and births likely happened before he became king. The Chronicler’s interest in family records helps trace the line of David, through which the Messiah later came. This verse shows that earthly power and many children do not guarantee spiritual faithfulness. Abijah’s son Asa followed him as king, but the kingdom continued to struggle with idolatry. The larger story reminds us that strength and success are not measured by worldly standards.

Application

This verse challenges us to evaluate our lives by faithfulness to God’s Word rather than by numbers, achievements, or status. Abijah’s might and large family did not secure a lasting spiritual legacy. We should honor God’s design for marriage and family, and we should consider the legacy we leave—not only in children, but in spiritual heritage. Disobedience to God’s commands often brings trouble, even when outward success continues. True success is found in obedience and trust, not in the size of our households or the extent of our power.

Reflection

God remains faithful to His people despite human failings. He can work through flawed individuals to accomplish His purposes. This verse encourages us to learn from the triumphs and failures recorded in Scripture, and to seek God’s guidance in our own lives. Our true strength comes not from what we accumulate, but from walking humbly with God. May we seek a legacy of faith that honors Him above all else.