2 Chronicles 4:3

And under it was the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast.

2 Chronicles 4:3 (KJV)

Context

This verse describes part of the bronze sea, a large cast-bronze basin that King Solomon made for the temple in Jerusalem. The basin stood in the court of the priests and held water for ritual purification.

The verse focuses on the decorations under the sea’s rim. Figures called the “similitude of oxen” surrounded the basin completely. There were ten figures in each cubit, a cubit being about 18 inches or 45 centimeters. The figures were arranged in two rows and were cast as part of the sea itself, not added later.

Meaning

The word “similitude” means likeness or appearance. These ox-like figures were not merely ornamental; they were part of the design commanded for the temple. The two rows of oxen encircling the sea show the careful work and exact detail required for worship.

Biblical connections

The parallel account in 1 Kings 7:24 describes the same feature, though it uses different wording for the figures. The next verse, 2 Chronicles 4:4, says the sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing each direction, often understood to represent the twelve tribes of Israel. This connection shows that the oxen under the sea pointed to the people of God.

Application

God cared about the details of the temple, and His people responded with faithful craftsmanship. This teaches that our service to God should be done with care and wholehearted effort, even in things that seem small or hidden.

Reflection

The bronze sea reminds us that God provides cleansing and that His presence deserves our best. The oxen, strong and patient, call us to serve with endurance and devotion.