Tell it not in Gath, publish it not in the streetes of Askelon: lest the daughters of the Philistines reioyce, lest the daughters of the vncircumcised triumph. 2 Samuel 1:20 (KJV)
David’s lament over the deaths of Saul and Jonathan is expressed in this striking poetic line. The verse forms part of David’s sorrowful response when he learns that Israel’s king and his beloved friend have fallen. In his grief, David not only mourns the loss of the anointed king and his close companion, but he also seeks to prevent the enemy from celebrating this tragedy.
The instruction “Tell it not in Gath” points to Gath as a Philistine city. By specifically naming Gath, David indicates that he does not want the news of Saul and Jonathan’s death to reach the Philistines. Gath held particular resonance for David because it was the hometown of Goliath, the giant he had previously defeated. The desire to keep the Philistines unaware reflects David’s concern that they might rejoice over the death of Israel’s leader and his trusted ally.
Similarly, “publish it not in the streets of Askelon” names another Philistine city, Askelon, reinforcing the same purpose. David’s plea underscores his wish that the Philistines remain ignorant of Israel’s loss, thereby denying them any cause for triumph.
The concluding phrase, “lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph,” expands the concern to the cultural celebration that might follow. David fears that the Philistine women would celebrate the deaths of Saul and Jonathan. The term “uncircumcised” highlights the Philistines’ cultural distinction from the Israelites, emphasizing their separation from the covenant relationship that God had with Israel.
Through this lament, David’s words convey deep sorrow, a protective instinct for his nation, and an acute awareness of the enemy’s perspective. He seeks to shield Israel’s tragedy from becoming a source of joy for those who stand opposed to God’s people, thereby preserving the dignity of the fallen king and his faithful companion.
